3^x+4^x=5^x
giải cách lớp 7 nha
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`1)(2x+3)(x-4)+(x-5)(x-2)=(3x-5)(x-4)`
`<=>2x^2-5x-12+x^2-7x+10=3x^2-17x+20`
`<=>3x^2-12x-2=3x^2-17x+20`
`<=>5x=22`
`<=>x=22/5`
Vậy `S={22/5}`
`2)x^2(x-2019)=2019-x`
`<=>(x-2019)(x^2+1)=0`
`<=>x-2019=0`
`<=>x=2019(do \ x^2+1>=1>0)`
Vậy `S={2019}`
Ta có : \(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2-2xy+y^2=x^2-2.2+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)-xy\right]\)
\(=4\left(4-2\right)=8\)
\(a,\dfrac{4}{15}:\dfrac{4}{7}< x< \dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{10}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{7}{15}< x< \dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(b,\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{4}{7}=\dfrac{9}{35}+\dfrac{8}{35}=\dfrac{17}{35}\)
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\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
3/4 x 4/5 x 5/6 x 6/7
= 3/5 x 5/6 x 6/7
= 1/2 x 6/7
= 3/7
3x + 4x = 5x
chia cả hai vế cho 5x , ta được :
\(\frac{3^x}{5^x}+\frac{4^x}{5^x}=1\)
hay \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x=1\)
nếu x = 2 thì : \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=\frac{9}{25}+\frac{16}{25}=1\)( chọn )
nếu x < 2 thì : \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2;\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x>\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=1\)( loại )
nếu x > 2 thì : \(\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x< \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2;\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x< \left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^x+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^x< \left(\frac{3}{5}\right)^2+\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^2=1\)( loại )
vậy chỉ có x = 2 thì thỏa mãn biểu thức : 3x + 4x = 5x
x = 2 nha bạn
thử lại: 3^2 + 4^2 = 5^2
=> 9 + 16 = 25 ( thỏa mãn )