Chứng minh rằng :
5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 +..............+ 590 + 591 + 592 chia hết cho 31
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GL
2
29 tháng 10 2023
\(B=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+\left(5^4+5^5+5^6\right)+...+\left(5^{88}+5^{89}+5^{90}\right)\)
\(=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+5^4\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{88}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=31\left(5+5^4+...+5^{88}\right)⋮31\)
CM
21 tháng 12 2019
a, Ta có:
2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100
= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4
= 2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31
= 2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31 chia hết cho 31
b, Ta có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5
= 5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6
= ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6 chia hết cho 6
Ta lại có:
5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150
= 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150 (có đúng 25 nhóm)
= [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]
= [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... + [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]
= ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 )...
MH
28 tháng 12 2021
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
29 tháng 12 2021
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
DC
1
S
subjects
CTVHS
28 tháng 1
\(S=5+5^2+5^3+5^4+...+5^{2016}\\ =\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+\left(5^5+5^6+5^7+5^8\right)...+\left(5^{2013}+5^{2014}+5^{2015}+5^{2016}\right)\\ =\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+5^4\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)+...+5^{2012}\left(5+5^2+5^3+5^4\right)\\ =780+5^4\cdot780+...+5^{2012}\cdot780\\ =780\cdot\left(5^4+...+5^{2012}\right)=65\cdot12\cdot\left(5^4+...+5^{2012}\right)⋮65\)vậy S chia hết cho 65
12 tháng 12 2021
Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
12 tháng 12 2021
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
5 + 52 + 53 + 54 +55 +...............+ 590 + 591 + 592 chia hết cho 31
= ( 5 + 52 + 53 ) + ( 54 + 55 + 56 ) +...............+ ( 590 + 591 + 592 )
= ( 5.1 + 5.5 + 5. 52 ) + ( 54.1 + 54.5 + 54.52 ) +..............+ ( 590.1 + 590.5 + 590.52 )
= 5.( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + 54. ( 1 + 5 + 52 ) + ..............+ 590. ( 1 + 5 + 52 )
= 5.31 + 54.31 +..................+ 590.31
Vì 31. ( 5 + 54 +.................+ 590 ) chia hết cho 31
Nên 5 + 52 + 53 + 54 + 55 +...................+ 590 + 591 + 592 chia hết cho 31
Link nó bị sao ý nhỉ, ko gửi được :v
Ta có: \(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{90}+5^{91}+5^{92}\)
\(=\left(5+5^2+5^3\right)+...+\left(5^{90}+5^{91}+5^{92}\right)\)
\(=5\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{90}\cdot\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)
\(=5\cdot31+...+5^{90}\cdot31\)
\(=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{90}\right)⋮31\left(dpcm\right)\)