cho A=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2}\left(x\ge0\right)\)Tìm x thuộc Z để A nguyên và <30
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Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3⋮2\)
Do x < 30 nên \(\sqrt{x}< 6\) => \(\sqrt{x}-3< 3\)
Lại có: \(\sqrt{x}-3\ge-3\) do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
=> \(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{2;0;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{5;3;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{25;9;1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
Để A nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x-3}\) chia hết cho 2
Vì x < 30 => x - 3 < 27 => \(\sqrt{x-3}<\sqrt{27}<6\)
=> \(\sqrt{x-3}=0;2;4\)
+) \(\sqrt{x-3}=0\) => x - 3 = 0 => x = 3 ( Chọn)
+) \(\sqrt{x-3}=2\) => x - 3 = 4 => x = 7 ( chọn)
+) \(\sqrt{x-3}=4\) => x - 3 = 16 => x = 19 ( chọn)
Vậy...
ĐKCĐ: \(x\ge0;x\ne9,x\ne4\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1\right):\left(\frac{9-x}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\\ \)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}.\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\right):\left(\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right).\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1\right):\left(\frac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\left(-\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)=-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\frac{-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b, \(A\inℤ\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\inℤ\)
Nếu x không là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số vô tỉ thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\)là số vô tỉ\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)là số vô tỉ
Nếu x là số chính phương thì \(\sqrt{x}\)là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-2\inℤ\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;3;5\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;9;25\right\}\)
Mà theo ĐKXĐ có x khác 9 => \(x\in\left\{1,25\right\}\)
mk làm luôn
a)\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)-3\sqrt{x}-1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\left(\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}+2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\)
=\(\frac{3x+\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-1-3\sqrt{x}-1+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{3}\)
=\(\frac{\left(3x+3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right).3}\)
=\(\frac{3x+3\sqrt{x}-1}{9\sqrt{x}-3}\)
=
a/ \(A=\frac{\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{3\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{3\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}}{1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{3\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(3\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}}{1-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1-3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{3x-4\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(3\sqrt{x}\right)^2-1}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}}{1-1-\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{3x-7\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}-\frac{8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}}{-\frac{3}{3\sqrt{x}+1}}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-7\sqrt{x}-8\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\left(\frac{-\left(3\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3x-15\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(x-3\sqrt{x}\right)}{9x-1}\left(\frac{-3\sqrt{x}-1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x-3\sqrt{x}\right)\left(-3\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{9x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{3x\sqrt{x}+8x+3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{3x\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}+\frac{8x}{9x-1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{9x-1}\)
\(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}}{x-\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{8x}{9x-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}{x-\frac{1}{3}}+\frac{\frac{8}{3}x}{x-\frac{1}{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)+\frac{8}{3}x}{x-\frac{1}{3}}\)