Tìm n thuộc N để A=3^(2n+3) + 2(^4n+1) chia hết cho 25
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a, n + 8 chia hết cho n + 1
=> n + 1 + 7 chia hết cho n + 1
=> 7 chia hết cho n + 1
=> n + 1 \(\in\)Ư ( 7 )
Mà Ư(7) = { 1 ; 7 }
+> n + 1 = 1 => n = 0
+> n + 1 = 7 => n = 6
b,
2n + 11 chia hết cho n - 3
=> 2n - 6 + 17 chia hết cho n - 3
=> 17 chia hết cho n - 3
=> n - 3 \(\in\)Ư ( 17 )
Mà Ư(17) = { 1 ; 17 }
+> n - 3 = 1 => n = 4
+> n - 3 = 17 => n = 20
c,
4n - 3 chia hết cho 2n + 1
=> 4n + 2 - 5 chia hết cho 2n + 1
=> 5 chia hết cho 2n + 1
=> 2n + 1 \(\in\)Ư ( 5 )
Mà Ư(5) = { 1 ; 5 }
+> 2n + 1 = 1 => n = 0
+> 2n + 1 = 5 => n = 2
a, n + 8 \(⋮\) n + 1
n + 1 + 7 ⋮ n + 1
7 ⋮ n + 1
n + 1 \(\in\) Ư(7) = {-7; - 1; 1; 7}
n \(\in\) {-8; -2; 0; 6}
Vì n \(\in\)N ⇒ n \(\in\){ 0; 6}
b, 2n + 11 \(⋮\) n - 3
2(n - 3) + 17 ⋮ n -3
17 ⋮ n - 3
n - 3 \(\in\)Ư(17) = {-17; -1; 1; 17}
n \(\in\) { -14; 2; 4; 20}
Vì n \(\in\)N ⇒ n \(\in\) {2; 4; 20}
a) \(25⋮n+2\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n+2\in\left\{-1;1;-5;5;-25;25\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-1;-7;3;-27;23\right\}\)
b) \(2n+4⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+4-2n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-2;4;-5;7\right\}\)
c) \(1-4n⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow1-4n+4n+12⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow13⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-13;13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-4;-2;-15;10\right\}\)
a) n ϵ{−3;−1;−7;3;−27;23}
b) n ∈{0;2;−1;3;−2;4;−5;7}
c) n ϵ {−4;−2;−15;10}
a, \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3n-3+5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(n-1\right)+5⋮n-1\)
Vì : \(3\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\Rightarrow5⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;5\right\}\)
+) \(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1+1\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(n-1=5\Rightarrow n=5+1\Rightarrow n=6\)
Vậy : \(n\in\left\{2;6\right\}\) thì \(3n+2⋮n-1\)
b, \(n+8⋮n+3\)
Vì : \(n+3⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+8\right)-\left(n+3\right)⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+8-n-3⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(5\right)\)
Mà : \(n+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow n+3=5\Rightarrow n=5-3\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy n = 2 thì : \(n+8⋮n+3\)
c, \(n+6⋮n-1\)
Mà : \(n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n+6\right)-\left(n-1\right)⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n+6-n+1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow7⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;7\right\}\)
+) \(n-1=1\Rightarrow n=1+1\Rightarrow n=2\)
+) \(n-1=7\Rightarrow n=7+1\Rightarrow n=8\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{2;8\right\}\) thì \(n+6⋮n-1\)
d, \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2n-1\right)-3⋮2n-1\)
Vì : \(2\left(2n-1\right)⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow3⋮2n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;3\right\}\)
+) \(2n-1=1\Rightarrow2n=1+1\Rightarrow2n=2\Rightarrow n=2\div2\Rightarrow n=1\)
+) \(2n-1=3\Rightarrow2n=3+1\Rightarrow2n=4\Rightarrow n=4\div2\Rightarrow n=2\)
Vậy \(n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\) thì \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)