Rút gọn biểu thức M=\(\frac{x+3}{x}\)- \(\frac{x}{x-3}\)+ \(\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
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\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\)
\(P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{x^3+3x^2+9x+27}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{x^3-3x^2+9x-27}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(\frac{x^2-3x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}+\frac{3}{x^2+9}\right):\left(\frac{1}{x-3}-\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\left(x^2-3x\right)+3\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{x^2+9-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}:\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{1}{x+3}:\frac{x-3}{x^2+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{x^2+9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\end{cases}}\)
\(M=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x-x^2+1}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{x^2+3x+2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x^2+9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right].\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2-4x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2-8x^2}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1-4x^2\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x}{3x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x+x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-x}{3x}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b) Với \(x=6013\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ )
Thay \(x=6013\)vào biểu thức ta được:
\(M=\frac{6013-1}{3}=\frac{6012}{3}=2004\)
\(\text{GIẢI :}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x-2}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\right):\frac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\right):\frac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-3x-2x+6-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}:\frac{2x-2}{x}\)
\(=\frac{-5x+15}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2x-2}\)
\(=\frac{-5\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\frac{x}{2x-2}=\frac{-5}{2x-2}\).
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}-\frac{-2}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\right)-\frac{5x}{2}\left(\frac{x}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{x}{6}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{7}{5}\right)-\frac{5x}{2}.\frac{x-4}{5}\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x\left(\frac{15x+20-126}{90}\right)-\frac{5x^2-20x}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+3x.\frac{15x-106}{90}-\frac{5.\left(x^2-4x\right)}{10}\)
\(M=\frac{-2x}{3}+\frac{45x^2-318x}{90}-\frac{x^2-4x}{2}\)
Ta có:
a) M = \(\left(\frac{6x}{x^2-9}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{5}{3-x}\right):\frac{4}{x^2-3x}\)
M = \(\left(\frac{6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{5\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x^2-3x}{4}\)
M = \(\left(\frac{6x-x+3-5x-15}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right)\cdot\frac{x\left(x-3\right)}{4}\)
M = \(\frac{-12.x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right).4}\)
M = \(-\frac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) Với x = 2 => M = \(-\frac{3.2}{3+2}=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(ĐK:x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)
Với \(x\ne\pm1;x\ne0;x\ne3\)thì\(M=\frac{x^3+2x^2-x-2}{x^3-2x^2-3x}\left[\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x^2-x}\right]=\frac{x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(2x^2+2x\right)}\left[\frac{x^2+4x+4-x^2}{4x^2-4}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)}\left[\frac{4\left(x+1\right)}{4\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-3x\right)}\left[\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{3}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right]\)\(=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{x-3}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{x+2}{x^2}\)
M = 3 \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2}{x^2}=3\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne1\)(theo điều kiện) nên x =-2/3
\(M=\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x^2-3x}\)
\(M=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(M=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
vậy \(M=\frac{0}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne3\end{cases},x\in R}\)
Ta có: \(M=\frac{x+3}{x}-\frac{x}{x-3}+\frac{9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
Vậy \(M=0\leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0,x\ne3\\x\in R\end{cases}}\)