cho a >=6. chung minh: a^2+18/\(\sqrt{a}>=36+3\sqrt{6}\)
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2. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô - si cho 3 số dương \(\frac{a}{b},\frac{b}{c},\frac{c}{a}\)ta có
\(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a}{b}.\frac{b}{c}.\frac{c}{a}}\)\(=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = c
a) \(\sqrt{a}+1>\sqrt{a+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a+2\sqrt{a}+1>a+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(2\sqrt{a}>0\)( luôn đúng \(\forall x>0\) )
b) \(a-1< a\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\sqrt{a-1}< \sqrt{a}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2=6-2\sqrt{6}+1>3-2\sqrt{3.2}+2=\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
do \(\sqrt{6}-1>0;\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}>0\) nên \(\sqrt{6}-1>\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\) ( đpcm )
\(A=\frac{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+...+\sqrt{3}}}}{6-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+...\sqrt{3}}}}>\frac{3-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+...\sqrt{1}}}}{6-\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3+..+\sqrt{1}}}}=\frac{3-2}{6-2}=\frac{1}{4}>\frac{1}{5}\)
<=> A > 1/5
\(B=\frac{9-x}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x-6\sqrt{x}+9}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 9)
\(B=\frac{\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-3}-6\)
\(B=\left(3-\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)-6\)
\(B=3-\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+3-6\)
\(B=-2\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}+\frac{x}{36-x}\)(đk: x ≥ 0 và x ≠ 36)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-6}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+6}-\frac{x}{x-36}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x-6}\right)-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\sqrt{x}+18}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3(\sqrt{x}+6)}{(\sqrt{x}-6)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
a: \(M=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+18-x}{x-36}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{x-36}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b: \(N=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot\sqrt{xy\cdot\dfrac{y}{x}}-x^2\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y}\cdot y-x^2=0\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Min.cop.xki
\(\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+d\right)^2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\) (Chứng minh bằng biến đổi tương đương)
Áp dụng:
\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{b+c}}+\sqrt{b^2+\frac{1}{c+a}}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{c^2+\frac{1}{a+b}}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b+c}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(\frac{9}{\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}}\right)^2}\)
Theo Bunhiacopxki: \(\left(1.\sqrt{a+b}+1.\sqrt{b+c}+1.\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2+1^2\right)\left(a+b+b+c+c+a\right)=6\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{\left(\sqrt{a+b}+\sqrt{b+c}+\sqrt{c+a}\right)^2}\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\frac{81}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{31}{32}\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{32}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}.\frac{81}{12\left(a+b+c\right)}}+\frac{31}{32}.6^2\)
\(=\frac{153}{4}=\left(\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=2\).
Ta có:
\(a+b+\frac{1}{2}=\left(a+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(b+\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge2\sqrt{a.\frac{1}{4}}+2.\sqrt{b.\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a = b = 1/4