phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)10x^4-27x^3y-110x^2y^2-27xy^3+10y^4
b)x^5-4x^4+3x3+3x^2-4x+1
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P
Phong
CTVHS
22 tháng 8 2023
a) \(x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2\right)^2-\left(y^2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
b) \(x^2-3y^2\)
\(=x^2-\left(y\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+y\sqrt{3}\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2-\left(2x-3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2y+2x-3y\right)\left(3x-2y-2x+3y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-5y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
d) \(9\left(x-y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(5x-y\right)\left(x-5y\right)\)
e) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1+x+1\right)\left(2x-1-x-1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)\)
f) \(x^3+27\)
\(=x^3+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\)
g) \(27x^3-0,001\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-\left(0,1\right)^3\)
\(=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\)
h) \(125x^3-1\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^3-1^3\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
VT
2 tháng 1 2018
cái này cách tốt nhất là vào Cốc Cốc Math rồi gõ các nhân tử vào là nó sẽ ra nhé !
^_^
2 tháng 1 2018
\(2x^4-9x^3+2x^3-9x^2+7x^2+7x+6x+6\)
\(\left(2x^4+2x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+9x^2\right)+\left(7x^2+7x\right)+\left(6x+6\right)\)
\(2x^3\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)+6\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+7x+6\right)\)
b)\(\left(10x^4-50x^3y\right)+\left(23x^3y-115x^2y^2\right)+\left(5x^2y^2-25xy^3\right)-\left(2xy^3-10y^4\right)\)
\(10x^3\left(x-5y\right)+23x^2y\left(x-5y\right)+5xy^2\left(x-5y\right)-2y^3\left(x-5\right)\)
24 tháng 9 2020
1) -25x6 - y8 + 10x3y4 = -( 25x6 - 10x3y4 + y8 ) = -[ ( 5x3 )2 - 2.5x3.y4 + ( y4 ) ] = -( 5x3 - y4 )2
2) 2x( 3x - 5 ) + 10 - 6x = 2x( 3x - 5 ) - 2( 3x - 5 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( 2x - 2 ) = 2( 3x - 5 )( x - 1 )
3) x2 - 9 - x2( x2 - 9 ) = ( x2 - 9 ) - x2( x2 - 9 ) = ( x2 - 9 )( 1 - x2 ) = ( x - 3 )( x + 3 )( 1 - x )( 1 + x )
4) 4x2 - 9 - ( 3x + 1 )( 2x - 3 ) = ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 ) - ( 3x + 1 )( 2x - 3 )
= ( 2x - 3 )[ ( 2x + 3 ) - ( 3x + 1 ) ]
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2x + 3 - 3x - 1 )
= ( 2x - 3 )( 2 - x )
5) 8x3 - y3 - 4x + 2y = ( 8x3 - y3 ) - ( 4x - 2y )
= [ ( 2x )3 - y3 ) - 2( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 ) - 2( 2x - y )
= ( 2x - y )( 4x2 + 2xy + y2 - 2 )
22 tháng 12 2023
Bài 2:
1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)
=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2: \(9x^3-x=0\)
=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0
=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)
=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)
=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)
\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)
\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)
2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)
3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)
4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)
\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)
5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)
8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
28 tháng 9 2021
\(a,=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{3}y\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}y\right)\\ c,=\left[3x-2y-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3x-2y+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =5x\left(x-4y\right)\\ d,=\left[3\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\right]\left[3\left(x-y\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\right]\\ =\left(3x-3y-2x-2y\right)\left(3x-3y+2x+2y\right)\\ =\left(x-5y\right)\left(5x-y\right)\\ f,=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)\\ g,=\left(3x-0,1\right)\left(9x^2+0,3x+0,01\right)\\ h,=\left(5x-1\right)\left(25x^2+5x+1\right)\)
E
28 tháng 9 2021
\(a)x^4-y^4=(x^2-y^2)(x^2+y^2)=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2+y^2)\\ b)x^2-3y^2=\\ c)(3x-2y)^2-4(x+y)^2=(3x-2y)^2-[2(x+y)]^2\\=(3x-2y+2x+2y)(3x-2y-2x-2y)=5x(x-4y)\\ d)9(x-y)^2-4(x+y)^2=[3(x-y)]^2-[2(x+y)]^2=(3x-3y+2x+2y)(3x-3y-2x-2y)\\=(5x-y)(x-5y)\\ f)x^3+27=(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)\\ g)27x^3-0,001=(3x-0,1)(9x+0,3x+0,01)\\ h)125x^3-1=(5x-1)(25x^2+5x+1)\)
13 tháng 8 2023
a: =(6x)^2-(3x-2)^2
=(6x-3x+2)(6x+3x-2)
=(9x-2)(3x+2)
d: \(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2\right]\)
\(=4x\cdot\left[x^2+2x+1+x^2-2x+1\right]\)
=8x(x^2+1)
e: =(4x)^2-2*4x*3y+(3y)^2
=(4x-3y)^2
f: \(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^4-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\cdot2y^3+4y^6\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-2y^3\right)^2\)
g: =(4x)^3+1^3
=(4x+1)(16x^2-4x+1)
k: =x^3(27x^3-8)
=x^3(3x-2)(9x^2+6x+4)
l: =(x^3-y^3)(x^3+y^3)
=(x-y)(x+y)(x^2-xy+y^2)(x^2+xy+y^2)
a: Ta có: \(10x^4-27x^3y-110x^2y^2-27xy^3+10y^4\)
\(=10x^4+20x^2y^2+10y^4-27xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-130x^2y^2\)
\(=10\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-27xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-130x^2y^2\)
\(=10\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-52xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)+25xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)-130x^2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(5x^2+5y^2-26xy\right)+5xy\left(5x^2+5y^2-26xy\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-26xy+5y^2\right)\left(2x^2+5xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(5x^2-25xy-xy+5y^2\right)\left(2x^2+4xy+xy+2y^2\right)\)
\(=\left\lbrack5x\left(x-5y\right)-y\left(x-5y\right)\right\rbrack\left\lbrack2x\left(x+2y\right)+y\left(x+2y\right)\right\rbrack\)
=(5x-y)(x-5y)(2x+y)(x+2y)
b: \(x^5-4x^4+3x^3+3x^2-4x+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4-5x^4-5x^3+8x^3+8x^2-5x^2-5x+x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-5x^3+8x^2-5x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^4-x^3-4x^3+4x^2+4x^2-4x-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-4x^2+4x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left\lbrack\left(x^3-x^2\right)-3x^2+3x+x-1\right\rbrack\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\)