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Bài 1:
a) \(24 - (-15) - 2\)
\(=39-2\)
\(=37\)
b) \((-85) + 10 - (-85) - 50\)
\(=[(-85)-(-85)]+10-50\)
\(=0+10-50\)
\(=10-50\)
\(=-40\)
c) \(71 - (-30) - (+18) + (-30)\)
\(=[(-30)-(-30)]+71-(+18)\)
\(=0+71-18\)
\(=71-18\)
\(=53\)
d) \(-(30) - (+37) + (+37) + (-85)\)
\(=[-(+37)+(+37)]-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=0-(30)+(-85)\)
\(=(-30)+(-85)\)
\(=-115\)
e) \((35-815) - (795-65)\)
\(=(-780)-730\)
\(=-1510\)
g) \((2002-79+15) + (-79+15)\)
\(=1938+(-64)\)
\(=1874\)
Bài 2:
a) \(25 - (30+x) = x - (27-8)\)
\(25-30-x=x-27+8\)
\(x+x=25-30+27-8\)
\(2x=14\)
\(x=14\div2\)
\(x=7\)
b) \((x-12) - 15 = (20-17) - (18+x) \)
\(x-12-15=13-18-x\)
\(x-27=-5-x\)
\(x+x=-5+27\)
\(2x=22\)
\(x=22\div2\)
\(x=11\)
c) \(15 - x = 7 - (-2)\)
\(15-x=9\)
\(x=15-9\)
\(x=6\)
d) \(x - 35 = (-12) - 3\)
\(x-35=-15\)
\(x=-15+35\)
\(x=20\)
e) \(\left|5-x\right|-26=-15\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=-15+26\)
\(\left|5-x\right|=11\)
Từ đây ta có:
*Nếu \(5-x=11\)
\(x=5-11\)
\(x=-6\)
*Nếu \(5-x=-11\)
\(x=5-(-11)\)
\(x=16\)
Vậy \(x=-6;x=16\)
a. x - 36 = -15
=> x = -15 + 36
=> x = 21
b. 5.(x - 37) = -80
=> x - 37 = -80 : 5
=> x - 37 = -16
=> x = -16 + 37
=> x = 21
a, ( 75 x 56 ) : 15 1175 : 25 + 1325: 25 + 466 x 25
= (75: 15) x 56 = ( 1175 + 1325) : 25 + 466 x 25
= 3 x 56 = 2500 : 25 + 466 x25
= 168 = 100 + 466 x 25
b, ( 80 x125 x10) : 25 = 25 x 4 + 466 x 25
= ( 80 x 10) x ( 125:25) = 25 x ( 4 + 466)
= 800 x 5 = 25 x 470
= 4 000 = 11750
d, ( 750 x 360 x 55) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)
= ( 75 x 360 x 550 ) : ( 15 x 12 x 110)
= (75 : 15 ) x ( 360 : 12) x ( 550 : 110)
= 5 x 30 x 5
= 25 x 30
= 750
a) (75 x 56) : 15
= 4200 : 15
= 280
b) (80 x 125 x 10) : 25
= 100 000 : 25
= 4000
c) 1175 : 25 + 1325 : 25 + 466 x 25
= (1175 : 25) + (1325 : 25) + (466 x 25)
= 47 + 53 + 11 650
= 11 750
d) (750 x 360 x 55) : (15 x 12 x 110)
= 14 850 000 : 19 800
= 750
Bài 1
a) -(515-80+91)-(2003+80-91)= -515+80-91-2003-80+91=(80-80)+(-91+91)+(-515-2003)=0+0+(-2518)= -2518
b)-(-85)-(-71)+15+(-85)=85+71+15+-85=(85-85)+(71+15)=0+86=86
c)-(537-812)+(-163-712)-(-364)= -537+812+-163-712+364=(812-712)+(-537-136)+364=0+(-700)+364= -236
Bài 2
a)25-(x+4)= -19+3 c) I2x-5l=13
25-(x+4)= -16 suy ra 2x-5 thuộc {13;-13}
(x+4)= 25-(-16) TH1: 2x-5=13 vậy x=9
x+4 =41 TH2: 2x-5= -13 vậy x= -4
x =41-4
x =37
a, 890:x=35 dư 15
=> 890=35x+15
890-15=35x
875=35x
875:35=x
x=25
b, 648-34x=444
34x=648-444
34x=204
x=204:34
x=6
c, 1482:x+23=80
1482:x=80-23
1482:x=57
x=1482:57
x=26
a)136-x=400/8+7
136-x=50+7
136-x=57
x=136-57
x=79
b)x+x+x+15=21
3x=21-15
3x=6
x=6/3
x=2
c)35+x+27=80
62+x=80
x=80-62
x=18
a)136-x=400:8+7
136-x=57
x=136-57
x=79
b)x+x+x+15=21
x*3+15=21
x*3=21-15
x=6:3
x=2
c)35+x+27=80
35+x=80-27
x=53-35
x=18
x + 15 = 80
x = 80 - 15
x = 65
x + 15 = 80
x = 80 - 15
x = 65