Cm rằng :x^2 - 4x +5 >0 với mọi số thực x
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\(P=x^2-4x+2x-8+9,5=x^2-2x+1-9+9,5=\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+0,5>0\forall x\)
a: P(x)=0
=>4x-7-x-14=0
=>3x-21=0
=>x=7
b: x^2+x=0
=>x(x+1)=0
=>x=0; x=-1
A= x2+y2-4x+2y+7
= (x2-4x+4)+(y2+2y+1)+2
= (x-2)2+(y+1)2+2
Ta thấy: (x-2)2\(\ge0\)
(y+1)2\(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-2)2+(y+1)2+2\(\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A\(\ge2\)
Vậy A>0 \(\forall x,y\)
\(A=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+7\)
\(=x^2+y^2-4x+2y+4+1+2\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\)
Ta thấy: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x,y\)
( x - 2 )( x - 4 ) + 3
<=> x2 - 6x + 8 + 3
<=> ( x2 - 6x + 9 ) + 2
<=> ( x - 3 )2 + 2 ≥ 2 > 0 ∀ x ( đpcm )
`2)x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>x^4+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x)^2-2(x^2+x)+1=0`
`<=>(x^2+x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x^2+x-1=0`
`\Delta=1+4=5`
`=>x_{1,2}=(-1+-sqrt5)/2`
Vậy `S={(-1+sqrt5)/2,(-1+sqrt5)/2`
`3)x^4-4x^3-9x^2+8x+4=0`
`<=>x^4-x^3-3x^3+3x^2-12x^2+12x-4x+4=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3-3x^2-12x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^3+2x^2-5x^2-10x-2x-4)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x+2)(x^2-5x-10)=0`
`+)x=1`
`+)x=-2`
`+)x^2-5x-10=0`
`Delta=25+40=65`
`=>x_{12}=(5+sqrt{65})/2`
\(x^2-2xy+y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
vậy ................
\(a,P=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2-1+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Vậy \(P\ge0\forall x\)
\(b,P=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\left(cmt\right)\)
Thay \(x=\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\)vào P ta được
\(P=\left(\left(\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\right)^2+5.\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}+5\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{7-10\sqrt{7}+25}{4}+\frac{10\sqrt{7}-50}{4}+\frac{20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{32-10\sqrt{7}+10\sqrt{7}-50+20}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(\frac{2}{4}\right)^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
a,
P=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)+1
P=[(x+1).(x+4)].[(x+2).(x+3)]+1
P=(x^2+5x+4)(x^2+5x+6)+1
P=[(x^2+5x+5)-1].[(x^2+5x+5)+1]+1
P=(x^2+5x+5)^2-1+1
P=\(\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\) \(\ge\)0 với mọi x
Câu b thì thay x vào rồi bấm máy ra ra kết quả
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5=\left(x^2-2.x.2+2^2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\left(\forall x\right);1\ge0\)
Vậy \(x^2-4x+5\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)