tìm x,y,z thỏa mãn đẳng thức x^2-2x+y^2+4y+4z^2-4z+6=0
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x2-2x+y2+4y+4z2+6=0
=>(x-1)2 +(y+2)2+ 4z2+1=0=>4z2+1=0=>z=+-1/2
>hoặc=o >hoặc=0 >hoặc=o
\(\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\le\sqrt{4x+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2^2+x\right)+1}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{21}}.\sqrt{21}.\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{2}+3}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(21+\dfrac{9x}{2}+3\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9x}{2}+24\right)\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(A\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{21}}\left(\dfrac{9}{2}\left(x+y+z\right)+72\right)=3\sqrt{21}\)
\(A_{max}=3\sqrt{21}\) khi \(x=y=z=4\)
\(A=1\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{x}+1}+1.\sqrt{4y+2\sqrt{y}+1}+1\sqrt{4z+2\sqrt{z}+1}\)
\(\le\sqrt{\left(1+1+1\right)\left(4\left(x+y+z\right)+2\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)+3\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\right)}{2}\right]}\)
\(\le\sqrt{3.\left[51+\dfrac{x+y+z+12}{2}\right]}\)
\(=\sqrt{189}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = y = z = 4
Ta chứng minh BĐT sau:
Ta có: \(x\left(3-4x^2\right)=-4x^3+3x-1+1=1-\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4x^2}{x\left(3-4x^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{4x^2}{1}=4x^2\)
Tương tự và cộng lại:
\(Q\ge4\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Giả thiết tương đương \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2=29\).
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(2x-3y+4z-20\right)^2=\left[2\left(x-1\right)-3\left(y+2\right)+4\left(z-3\right)\right]^2\le\left(2^2+3^2+4^2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\right]=29^2\Rightarrow\left|2x-3y+4z-20\right|\le29\)
Bài 1:
x3+y3=152=> (x+y)(x2-xy+y2)=152
Mà x2-xy+y2=19
=> 19(x+y)=152=> x+y=8
Ta cũng có x-y=2
=> x=5;y=3
Bài 2:
x2+4y2+z2=2x+12y-4z-14
=> x2+4y2+z2-2x-12y+4z+14=0
=> (x2-2x+1)+(4y2-12y+9)+(z2+4z+4)=0
=> (x+1)2+(2y-3)2+(z+2)2=0
=> (x+1)2=(2y-3)2=(z+2)2=0
=> x=-1;y=3/2;z=-2
Bài 3\(\left(\frac{1}{x^2+x}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{1-2x+x^2}{2014x}=\left(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{1}{x+1}\right):\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2014x}=\frac{1-x}{x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{2014x}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\frac{2014}{\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{2014}{1-x^2}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}>0\right]\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(9y^2+12y+4\right)+\left(4z^2-4z+1\right)+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y,z\in\varnothing\left[\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(3y+2\right)^2+\left(2z-1\right)^2+14\ge14>0\right]\)
\(c,\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-10xy+25y^2\right)-\left(y^2-20y+100\right)-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x,y\in\varnothing\left[-\left(x-5y\right)^2-\left(y-10\right)^2-50\le-50< 0\right]\)