TÌM GTNN CỦA A :A= \(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
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B
6 tháng 7 2019
\(A=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\left(Đk:x\ge0;x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+26\sqrt{x}-19-2x-6\sqrt{x}+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\sqrt{x}+16\sqrt{x}-x-16}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+16\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
B
6 tháng 7 2019
Ta có:\(\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{x-9+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}-3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}-6\)
Vì \(x>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT cô-si cho hai số dương \(\sqrt{x+3}\)và\(\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)ta có:
\(\sqrt{x}+3+\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right).\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge4\)
\(\Rightarrow MinA=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=\frac{25}{\sqrt{x}+3}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)^2=25\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(TMĐK\right)\)
12 tháng 1 2021
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{1-x}\)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+x-2\sqrt{x}+1-3\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2x-2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b) Với x = 4 thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{4}-1}{\sqrt{4}+1}=\frac{4-1}{2+1}=\frac{3}{3}=1\)
c) Chưa nghĩ ra :<
A
26 tháng 9 2019
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
ĐKXĐ : x khác 1 , x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ \(A=2=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=-1\)
mà\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\)(ko thỏa mãn)
P/s ko bik phải làm sai ko mà tính ko ra @*@ bạn xem sai chỗ nào để mik sửa ạ
VT
12 tháng 10 2019
điều kiện \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
a) A= (\(\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)\(+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)) : \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{2-x}{x\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\))
=\(\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}:\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{x\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)}\)=\(\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) A<1 <=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 1< =>\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)<=> \(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)<=> \(\sqrt{x}-1< 0< =>x< 1\)kết hợp với điều kiện x>0 ta được 0<x<1
VT
12 tháng 10 2019
c) Min \(\sqrt{A}\)
Điều kiện A \(\ge0< =>\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge0< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\\sqrt{x}-1>0\end{cases}}< =>x>1;\)
(\(\sqrt{x}-2\))2 = x-4\(\sqrt{x}+4\)\(\ge0\)<=>x\(\ge4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\) <=> \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}\ge4\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}-1>0\))
hay A \(\ge4=>\sqrt{A}\ge2\)
\(\sqrt{A}=2\) khi \(\sqrt{x}-2=0< =>x=4\)
Amin=-2 . Đạt được khi x=0
\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐỂ A có \(GTNN\Rightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}LN\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\)là số nguyên dương nhỏ nhất có thể
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{0}-2}{\sqrt{0}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-2}{1}=-2\)