tim x
\(\frac{2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}}{7}=\frac{3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}}{13}\)
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a, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\cdot6^x+6^{x+2}=6^{10}+6^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{6}\cdot6^x+6^x\cdot6^2=6^{10}+6^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}\left(1+6^3\right)=6^7\left(6^3+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6^{x-1}=6^7\Leftrightarrow x-1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=8\)
b, \(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\cdot3^{x+4}-4\cdot3^x=3^{16}-4\cdot3^{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}\cdot3^{x+4}-4\cdot3^x=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\cdot3^3-4\cdot3^x=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x\left(3^3-4\right)=3^{13}\left(3^3-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^{13}\Leftrightarrow x=13\)
a. x=8
b. x=13
còn cách tính thì mình quên rồi vì minh học cái này lâu lắm rồi ko nhớ đc.
\(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
<=> \(\left[x\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]-24=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)-24=0\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-24=0\)
Đặt t = x2 + x
<=> t(t - 2) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 2t - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 6t + 4t - 24 = 0
<=> (t + 4)(t - 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+x+4=0\\x^2+x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{15}{4}=0\\x^2+3x-2x-6=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\\\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {2; -3}
(lưu ý: thay "ktm" thành vô lý và giải thích thêm)
\(\left(x+3\right)^4+\left(x+5\right)^4=2\)
<=> (x + 4 - 1)4 + (x + 4 + 1)4 - 2 = 0
Đặt y = x + 4
<=> (y - 1)4 + (y + 1)4 - 2 = 0
<=> y4 - 4y3 + 6y2 - 4y + 1 + y4 + 4y3 + 6y2 + 4y + 1 - 2 = 0
<=> 2y4 + 12y2 = 0
<=> 2y2(y2 + 6) = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y^2=0\\y^2+6=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)
<=> y = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
Vậy S = {-4}
\(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4}{2}-3+\frac{x^2+x+7}{3}-3=\frac{x^2+x+13}{5}-3+\frac{x^2+x+16}{6}-3\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x+4-6}{2}+\frac{x^2+x+7-9}{3}=\frac{x^2+x+13-15}{5}+\frac{x^2+x+16-18}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+x-2}{2}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{3}=\frac{x^2+x-2}{5}+\frac{x^2+x-2}{6}\)
<=> \(\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)=0\)
<=> (x + 2)(x - 1) = 0 (do \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\ne0\))
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy S = {-2; 1}
câu cuối: + 3 vào sau các phân số của pt như trên
\(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=21\cdot3\)
=> \(x^2-1=63\)
=> \(x^2=64\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=8^2\\x^2=\left(-8\right)^2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=8\\x=-8\end{cases}}\)
\(2\frac{7}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)
=> \(\frac{12}{13}x=2\)
=> \(x=\frac{13}{6}\)
d, \(\frac{x-1}{21}=\frac{3}{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=63\Leftrightarrow x^2=64\Leftrightarrow x=\pm8\)
e, \(2\frac{7}{9}-\frac{12}{13}x=\frac{7}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{13}x=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{6}\)
\(\frac{x+2015}{5}+\frac{x+2016}{4}=\frac{x+2017}{3}+\frac{x+2018}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+2015}{5}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2016}{4}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2017}{3}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2018}{2}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2020}{5}+\frac{x+2020}{4}-\frac{x+2020}{3}-\frac{x+2020}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2020=0\)vì \(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2020\)
Ta có\(\frac{2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}}{7}=\frac{3^x+3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x\left(1+2+2^2\right)}{7}=\frac{3^x\left(1+3+3^2\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x\left(1+2+4\right)}{7}=\frac{3^x\left(1+3+9\right)}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x.7}{7}=\frac{3^x.13}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=3^x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)