Cho \(A=2=2^2+2^3+....+2^{60}\)
Chứng minh A : 3 ; A : 7 và A : 42
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a, \(A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2.\left(1+2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2\right)+....+2^{59}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+....+2^{59}.3\)
\(=3.\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)(đpcm)
A=2+22+23+...+260
= ( 2+22)+(23+24)+...+(259+260)
= 2. 3 + 23.3+...+259.3
= 3.( 2+23+...+259) chia het cho 3
=> A chia het cho 3
A = (2 +22) + (23+24) + ....... + (259 + 260)
= 2(1+2) + 23(1+2) + ... + 259(1+2)
= 2. 3 + 23 . 3 + .... + 259 x 3
= 3(2 + 23 + .... + 259 ) chia hết cho 3
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
A={2+2^2}+{2^3+2^4}+.......+{2^59+2^60}
={2.1+2.2}+{2^3.1+2^3.2}+....+{2^59.1+2^59.2}
=2{1+2}+2^3{1+2}+...+2^59{1+2}
=2.3+2^3.3+.....+2^59.3
=3.(2+2^3+...+2^59)
vi co thua so 3 => tich do chia het cho 3
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2) + 2³.(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹.(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3
= 3.(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) ⋮ 3
Vậy A ⋮ 3
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A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³) + (2⁴ + 2⁵ + 2⁶) + ... + (2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2.(1 + 2 + 2²) + 2⁴.(1 + 2 + 2²) + ... + 2⁵⁸.(1 + 2 + 2²)
= 2.7 + 2⁴.7 + ... + 2⁵⁸.7
= 7.(2 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁸) ⋮ 7
Vậy A ⋮ 7
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A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + (2⁵ + 2⁶ + 2⁷ + 2⁸) + ... + (2⁵⁷ + 2⁵⁸ + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 30 + 2⁴.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴) + ... + 2⁵⁶.(2 + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)
= 30.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁶)
= 5.6.(1 + 2⁴ + ... + 2⁵⁶) ⋮ 5
Vậy A ⋮ 5
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}.\left(2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=6+2^2.6+...+2^{58}.6\)
\(A=6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(6⋮3\) nên \(6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\)
___________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(A=14+...+2^{57}.14\)
\(A=14.\left(1+...+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(14⋮7\) nên \(14.\left(1+...2^{57}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
____________
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)\)
\(A=30+...+2^{56}.30\)
\(A=30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)\)
Vì \(30⋮5\) nên \(30.\left(1+...+2^{56}\right)⋮5\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\)
\(#WendyDang\)
Ta có: A= 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 260= (2 +22) + (23+ 24) + ... + (259 + 260).
= 2 x (2 + 1) + 23 x (2 + 1) + ... + 259 x (2 + 1).
= 2 x 3 + 23 x 3 + ... + 259 x 3.
= 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259).
Vì A = 3 x ( 2 + 23 + ... + 259) nên A chia hết cho 3.
A= (2 +22 + 23) + (24 + 25 + 26) + ... + (258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22) + 24 x (1 + 2 + 22) + ... + 258 x (1 + 2 + 22).
= 2 x 7 + 24 x 7 + ... + 258 x 7.
= 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 7 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 7.
A= (2 +22 + 23 + 24) + (25 + 26 + 27 + 28) + ... + (257 + 258 + 259 + 260).
= 2 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + 25 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23) + ... + 257 x (1 + 2 + 22 + 23).
= 2 x 15 + 25 x 15 + ... + 257 x 15.
= 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258).
Vì A = 15 x ( 2 + 24 + ... + 258) nên A chia hết cho 15.
Ta có: B= 3 + 33 + 35 + ... + 31991= (3 + 33 + 35) + (37+ 39 + 311 ) + ... + (31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34) + 37 x (1 + 32 + 34) + ... + 31987 x (1 + 32 + 34).
= 3 x 91 + 37 x 91 + ... + 31987 x 91= 3 x 7 x 13 + 37 x 7 x 13 + ... + 31987 x 7 x 13.
= 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7).
Vì B = 13 x ( 3 x 7 + 37 x 7 + ... + 31987 x 7) nên B chia hết cho 13.
B= (3 + 33 + 35 + 37) + ... + (31985 + 31987 + 31989 + 31991).
= 3 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36) + ... + 31985 x (1 + 32 + 34 + 36).
= 3 x 820 + ... + 31985 x 820= 3 x 20 x 41 + ... + 31985 x 20 x 41.
= 41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20)
Vì B =41 x ( 3 x 20 + .. + 31985 x 20) nên B chia hết cho 41.
a) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5\right)+\left(3^7+3^9+3^{11}\right)+...+\left(3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+3^7\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1987}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=3\times91+3^7\times91+...+3^{1987}\times91\)
\(=3\times7\times13+3^7\times7\times13+...+3^{1987}\times7\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)
Vì \(A=13\times\left(3\times7+3^7\times7+...+3^{1987}\times7\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 13.
b) Ta có: \(A=3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{1991}\)
\(=\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{1985}+3^{1987}+3^{1989}+3^{1991}\right)\)
\(=3\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)+...+3^{1985}\times\left(1+3^2+3^4+3^6\right)\)
\(=3\times820+...+3^{1985}\times820\)
\(=3\times20\times41+...+3^{1985}\times20\times41\)
\(=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)
Vì \(A=41\times\left(3\times20+...+3^{1985}\times20\right)\)nên A chia hết cho 41.
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\)chia hết cho \(3\).
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+...+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)\)chia hết cho \(7\).
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)\)chia hết cho \(15\).
Mà \(\left(15,7\right)=1\)nên \(A\)chia hết cho \(7.15=105\).
chung minh chia het cho 3
ta co khi dung tinh chat phan phoiVA GHEP CAP A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+............................................................+2^59(1+2)
A=2*3+2^3*3+......................................................................+2^59*3
A=3(2+2^3+......................................+2^59)
TU DO SUY RA A CHIA HET CHO 3
CHUNG MINH A CHIA HET CHO 7
TA CO DUNG TINH CHAT PHAN PHOI VA GHEP CAP A=2(1+2+4)+..................................................................+2^58(1+2+4)
A=2*7+...................................................................+2^58*7
A=7(2+...................................+2^58)
TU DO SUY BRA A CHIA HET CHO 7
CHUNG MINH A CHIA HET CHO 15
DUNG TINH CHAT PHAN PHOI VA GHEP CAP
A=2(1+2+4+8)+....................................+2^57(1+2+4+8)
A=2*15+............................................+2^57*15
A=15(2+.....................+2^57)
TỪ ĐÓ SUY RA A CHIA HẾT CHỖ 15
CAI DAU LA GHEP DOI ;THU HAI GHEP 3 ;THU 3 GHEP 4
CHO MÌNH THẬT NHIỀU LIKE NHÉ CẢM ƠN
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{60}\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ =\left(2+2^2\right)+2^2\left(2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(2+2^2\right)\\ =\left(2+2^2\right).\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)\\ =6.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{58}\right)⋮3\left(Vì:6⋮3\right)\)
A = 2 + 2² + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰
= (2 + 2²) + (2³ + 2⁴) + ... + (2⁵⁹ + 2⁶⁰)
= 2(1 + 2) + 2³(1 + 2) + ... + 2⁵⁹(1 + 2)
= 2.3 + 2³.3 + ... + 2⁵⁹.3
= 3(2 + 2³ + ... + 2⁵⁹) ⋮ 3
A=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+...+2^59(1+2)
A=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^59.3
A=3(2+2^3+...+2^59) chia hết cho 3
Vậy a chia hết cho 3
A=2.(1+2+4)+...+2^58(1+2+4)
A=2.7+...+2^58.7
A=7.(2+..+2^58) chia hết cho7
Vậy A chia hết cho 7
A=2(1+2+4+8)+...+2^57(1+2+4+8)
A=2.15+...+2^57.15
A=15.(2+...+2^57) chia hết cho 15
Vậy A chia hết cho 15
Vậy A chia hết cho 3,7,15