Tìm GTNN của A :
A = \(\frac{2011x+2012\sqrt{1-x^2}+2013}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(x-2013\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge2013\)
Ta có:
\(A=\sqrt{x-2013-2\sqrt{x-2013}+1}+\sqrt{x-2013-90\sqrt{x-2013}+2025}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-45\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-45\right|\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right|+\left|45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right|\)
\(\ge\left|\sqrt{x-2013}-1+45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right|\)
\(=\left|-1+45\right|=\left|44\right|=44\)
Vậy GTNN của A là 44, đạt được khi và chỉ khi \(\left(\sqrt{x-2013}-1\right)\left(45-\sqrt{x-2013}\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le\sqrt{x-2013}\le45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x-2013\le2025\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2014\le x\le4038\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,ĐKXĐ:x>0\)
\(D=2011\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)\(=2011\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 2 số dương \(2011\sqrt{x}\)và\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)ta được:
\(2011\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{2011\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2011\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-2\ge2\sqrt{2011}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow D\ge2\sqrt{2011}-2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2011\sqrt{x}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2011}\left(TMĐK\right)\)
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)
b,tự nàm
c,
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)
đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)
=>a4=10a2+64a+55
nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x4=ax2+bx+c
tìm số m sao cho b2-4(2m+a)(m2+c)=0
sau đó đưa về (x2+m)2=k2 với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra
b)đk \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)
giai 2 pt
pt1 x+x-2=2014
x=1008
pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)
b) đk: \(x>2012;y>2013\)
pt \(\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}+\sqrt{x-2012}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}+\sqrt{y-2013}=10\)
\(VT\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16}{\sqrt{x-2012}}.\sqrt{x-2012}}+2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\sqrt{y-2013}}.\sqrt{y-2013}}=8+2=10\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2012=16\\y-2013=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2028\\y=2014\end{cases}}\)
b) \(\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)+5=3x+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)+12-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)+\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)=3\left(x-3\right)+2\left(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}-6\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{\sqrt{2x+3}+3}+\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-3\left(x-3\right)-\frac{2\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+11\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x+3}+6}=0\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3.\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(A=\frac{2011x+2012\sqrt{1-x^2}+2013}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)\(=\frac{2011x+2013}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2012\)
\(=\frac{2012\left(x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2012\)\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2012\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2012\)
\(\ge\frac{2\sqrt{2012\left(1-x^2\right)}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}+2012=2\sqrt{2012}+2012\)