\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
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1> 3x(x-2)-2x(2x-1)=(1-x)(1+x)
⇔\(3x^2\)-6x-\(4x^2\)+2x=1-\(x^2\)
⇔-1\(x^2\) - 4x= 1- \(x^2\)
⇔ -1\(x^2\) -4x+ \(x^2\) = 1
⇔-4x=1
⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_32x-5=3\)
=>\(log_3\left(2x-5\right)=log_327\)
=>2x-5=27
=>2x=32
=>x=16(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(\log_4x^2=2\)
=>\(log_4x^2=log_416\)
=>\(x^2=16\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};-\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
\(\log_7\left(3x-1\right)=\log_7\left(2x+5\right)\)
=>3x-1=2x+5
=>x=6(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1;\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{13}}{4};\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{13}}{4}\right\}\)
\(ln\left(4x^2+2x-3\right)=ln\left(3x^2-3\right)\)
=>\(4x^2+2x-3=3x^2-3\)
=>\(x^2+2x=0\)
=>x(x+2)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(nhận\right)\\x=-2\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
e: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{-\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{3}\right\}\)
\(log\left(2x+3\right)=log\left(1-3x\right)\)
=>2x+3=1-3x
=>5x=-2
=>\(x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(nhận\right)\)
a) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(9x^2+15x+25\right)\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^3-5^3\)
\(=27x^3-125\)
b) \(\left(2x+7\right)\left(x^2-14x+49\right)-2x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+98x+7x^2-98x+343-2x\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-28x^2+7x^2+343-8x^3+2x\)
\(=-6x^3-21x^2+343+2x\)
c) \(\left(4x-7\right)\left(16x^2+28x+49\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-9x\left(3x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(64x^3-343\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=\left(6x^3-343\right)\left(27x^3+1\right)-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6+64x^3-9261x^3-343-27x^3+9x\)
\(=1728x^6-9224x^3-343+9x\)
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;6}
c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
=>\(\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)-\left(2x+1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-2-2x-1\right)=0\)
=>(2x+1)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
x = 3
Thay x vào ta có:
(3. 3- 2)(2. 3+ 1)= (2. 2+ 1)2
7 . 7 = 72