Cho \(A=\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\) ; \(B=\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}\). Không sử dụng máy tính so sánh A và B.
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\(b,\) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{n\sqrt{n-1}+\left(n-1\right)\sqrt{n}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n-1}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n-1}}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}\)
Thay:
\(n=2\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(n=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(...\)
\(n=2007\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2007\sqrt{2006}+2006\sqrt{2007}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2007}}\\ \)
Ta có: \(a=2007-2\sqrt{2006}=\left(\sqrt{2007}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\left|\sqrt{2017}-1\right|=\sqrt{2017}-1\)
Thay \(\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2017}-1\) vào \(A=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\) ta có:
\(A=\dfrac{2018-2\sqrt{2017}+1+\sqrt{2017}-1}{\sqrt{2017}-1-1}=\dfrac{2018-\sqrt{2017}}{\sqrt{2017}-2}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{1+2006^2+\left(\dfrac{2006}{2007}\right)^2}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
=\(1+2006+\dfrac{2006}{2007}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
=\(2007+\dfrac{4012}{2007}\)
=\(\dfrac{2007^2}{2007}+4012\)
=\(\dfrac{4028049}{2007}+\dfrac{4012}{2007}\)
=\(\dfrac{4032061}{2007}\)
\(Q=\sqrt{1+2006^2+\dfrac{2006^2}{2007^2}}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=1+2006+\dfrac{2006}{2007}+\dfrac{2006}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{4032061}{2007}\)
Áp dụng bđt AM-GM cho 2 số không âm ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1.2006}}>\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1+2006}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{2007}\)
TT: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2.2005}}>\dfrac{2}{2007}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2006.1}}>\dfrac{2}{2007}\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(S>\dfrac{2}{2007}.2006\)
\(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}}{2007-2006}=\frac{\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}}{\left(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\right)\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2006}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2006}}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}< \frac{1}{2\sqrt{2006}}\)
Bạn áp dùng biểu thức liên hợp là được
Ta có :
\(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}\)(1)
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2006}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2006}}\)(2)
Từ (1)(2)=>\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2006}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}>\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2006}}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{m+\dfrac{2006}{x}}{1+\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2007}{x^2}}}=\dfrac{m}{2}\)
\(A=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{m}{2}=0\Rightarrow m=0\)
Easy
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\frac{2006-2005}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
Dễ thấy: \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}< \sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
Easy
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2006}-\sqrt{2005}=\frac{2006-2005}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}\)
Tương tự cũng có: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
Dễ thấy: \(\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2006}< \sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2006}+\sqrt{2005}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}\right)\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}\)(1)
\(B=\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}\right)\left(\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}}\)(2)
Từ 1 và 2 => \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2007}+\sqrt{2006}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}+\sqrt{2007}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2007}-\sqrt{2006}>\sqrt{2008}-\sqrt{2007}\)
P/s tham khảo nha