giai pt
a,(x-2)4+(x-2)(5x2-14x+13)+1=0
b,(x2-x)2-2x(3x-5)-3=0
c,x4+4x3+4x+1=0
d,x4+x3+x+1=0
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a.
$x^4-25x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
-2x-3=0\\
4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=\frac{-3}{2}\\
x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$
$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
a) Ta có: \(36x^3-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(3x\left(x-2\right)+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\left(9x^2-4\right)-\left(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-\left(3x^2-x-2\right)\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(9x^2-4-3x^2+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)=0;3x^2+x-2=0\)
=> x=-1
với \(3x^2+x-2=0\)
ta sử dụng công thức bậc 2 suy ra : \(x=\dfrac{2}{3};x=-1\)
Vậy ghiệm của pt trên \(S\in\left\{-1;\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1+x^2=x+3-x^2-3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x=-x^2-2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=3\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-3-x^2-3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(-5x+7\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;-2;\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-x+x=4\)
\(x^2=4\)
\(x=\pm2\)
b) \(3x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\left(x-5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(a+b+c=5-3-2=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Đặt \(x^2=t\left(t\ge0\right)\) . Lúc đó phương trình trở thành :
\(t^2-11t+18=0\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=9\left(tmđk\right)\\t=2\left(tmđk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(t=9\rightarrow x^2=9\rightarrow x=\pm3\)
\(t=2\rightarrow x^2=2\rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)