tìm x,y : m (2x+1) (Y-3 ) CHIA HẾT CHO 16
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\(y+2⋮x;x+2⋮y\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow xy+2x+2y+4⋮xy\Rightarrow2x+2y+4⋮xy\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+2\right)⋮xy\Rightarrow2⋮xy\Rightarrow xy\inƯ\left(2\right)=1;2\)
\(xy=1\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\Rightarrow y+2=1+2=3⋮x=1\Rightarrow y+2⋮x\)
\(x+2=1+2=3⋮y=1\Rightarrow x+2⋮y\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(xy=2\Rightarrow x=1,y=2;x=2,y=1\Rightarrow x+2=1+2=3\)ko chia hết cho \(y=2\Rightarrow x+2\)ko chia hết cho y
\(\Rightarrow x=1,y=2\left(ktm\right)\Rightarrow x=2,y=1\left(ktm\right)\)
vậy x=1,y=1
c) Ta có: \(P=x^3+y^3+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+6xy\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(=2^3=8\)
Với tất cả các câu, mk chỉ làm ngắn gọn. Nếu bn muốn đầy đủ, thì bn tự lập bảng rồi xét.
1. \(13⋮\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\inƯ\left(13\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm13\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;4;-10;16\right\}\)
Vậy x = ......................
2. \(\left(x+13\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)+17⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow17⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(17\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm17\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;5;-13;21\right\}\)
Vậy x = ...................
3. \(\left(2x+108\right)⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)+105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow105⋮\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(105\right)\)\(=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm7;\pm15;\pm21;\pm35;\pm105\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-2;-1;-3;0;-4;1;-5;2;...............\)
4. \(17x⋮15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮15\) ( vì \(\left(15,17\right)=1\) )
Do đó : Với mọi x thuộc Z thì \(17x⋮15\)
6. \(\left(x+16\right)⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)+15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15⋮\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm5;\pm15\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;-4;2;-6;4;-16;14\right\}\)
Vậy x = .....................
7. \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
Mà \(\left(2x-1\right)\) lẻ
Nên : Với mọi x thuộc Z là số lẻ thì \(x⋮\left(2x-1\right)\)
8. \(\left(2x+3\right)⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+10\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-4;-12;2\right\}\)
Vậy x = .........................
Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)
nên \(-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)
mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)
nên \(1⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Bài 1 :
a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)
\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)
- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho x - 2
\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
Vậy ...
b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)
- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho 2x+1
\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)
- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)
Vậy ...
1. c, x(y - 3) = -12
Do x; y \(\in Z\Rightarrow y-3\in Z\)
Mà x(y - 13) = -12
=> x; y - 13 \(\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm4;\pm6;\pm12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
x | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 3 | -3 | 4 | -4 | 6 | -6 | 12 | -12 |
y - 3 | -12 | 12 | -6 | 6 | -4 | 4 | -3 | 3 | -2 | 2 | -1 | 1 |
y | -9 | 15 | -3 | 9 | -1 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 5 | 2 | 4 |
@Đào Thị Ngọc Ánh
a, (x - 1)(y + 2) = 7
Do x; y \(\in Z\Rightarrow x-1;y+2\in Z\)
Mà (x - 1)(y + 2) = 7
=> x - 1; y + 2 \(\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-1\\y+2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-9\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=7\\y+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Nếu \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=-7\\y+2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy các cặp (x; y) thỏa mãn là (2; 5); (0; -9); (8; -1); (-6; -3)
@Đào Thị Ngọc Ánh
\(a,x-5⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2-7⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
x + 2 = 1=> x = -1
x + 2 = -1 => x = -3
.... tương tự nhé ~
\(2x+3⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-10+7⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-5\right)+7⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)
x - 5 = 1 => x = 6
....