Tìm x,y thuộc N biết xy+3y=66
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xy + 3y = 66
y(x + 3 ) = 66
Vì y( x + 3 ) = 66 nên y ; x + 3 \(\in\)Ư(66)
Ư(66) \(\in\){ 1,2,3,6,11,22,33,66}
Ta có bảng sau
x + 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 66 |
y | 66 | 33 | 22 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
x | -2 | -1 | 0 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 30 | 63 |
TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM |
KL các cặp x;y như trên
Ta có: xy + 3y = 66
=> y.(x+3) = 66 = 1.66 = 22.3 = 33.2 = 11.6 và ngược lại ( vì x;y thuộc N)
* Nếu y = 1 thì x = 63
* Nếu y = 66 thì x = -2 (loại)
* Nếu y = 22 thì x = 0
* Nếu y = 3 thì x = 19
* Nếu y = 33 thì x = -1 (loại)
* Nếu y = 2 thì x = 30
* Nếu y = 11 thì x = 3
* Nếu y = 3 thì x = 8
Vậy ta tìm được 6 cặp x;y thuộc N
xy+3y=66
(x+3)y=66
x+3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 22 | 33 | 66 |
x | loại | loại | 0 | 3 | 8 | 19 | 30 | 63 |
y | 22 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 2 | 1 |
=> y(x + 3) = 66
Mà 66 = 6 . 11 = 6(8 + 3)
=> y = 6 / x = 8
1)
xy + x - 4y = 12
x + y(x - 4) = 12
y(x - 4) = 12 - x
\(y=\dfrac{-x+12}{x-4}\)
Vì \(x,y\inℕ\) nên
\(\left(-x+12\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(-x+12\right)-\left(x-4\right)⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(16⋮\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\left(x-4\right)\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
\(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{\dfrac{-5+12}{5-4};\dfrac{-3+12}{3-4};\dfrac{-6+12}{6-4};\dfrac{-2+12}{2-4};\dfrac{-8+12}{8-4};\dfrac{-0+12}{0-4};\dfrac{-12+12}{12-4};\dfrac{4+12}{-4-4};\dfrac{-20+12}{20-4};\dfrac{12+12}{-12-4}\right\}\)
\(y\in\left\{7;-9;3;-5;1;-3;0;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{5}\right\}\)
\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(3;-9\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(2;-5\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(0;-3\right);\left(12;0\right);\left(-4;-2\right);\left(20;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right);\left(-12;-\dfrac{7}{5}\right)\right\}\)
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(5;7\right);\left(6;3\right);\left(8;1\right);\left(12;0\right)\right\}\)
2)
(2x + 3)(y - 2) = 15
\(\left(2x+3\right)\inƯ\left(15\right)\)
\(\left(2x+3\right)\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)
Ta lập bảng
2x + 3 | 1 | -1 | 3 | -3 | 5 | -5 | 15 | -15 |
y - 2 | 15 | -15 | 5 | -5 | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
(x; y) | (-1; 17) | (-2; -13) | (0; 7) | (-3; -3) | (1; 5) | (-4; -1) | (6; 3) | (-9; 1) |
Mà \(x,y\inℕ\) nên các giá trị cần tìm là \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;7\right);\left(1;5\right);\left(6;3\right)\right\}\)
x(y+2)+3y =6
=>x(y+3)+3y+9=15
=>x(y+3)+3(y+3)=15
=>(x+3)(y+3)=15
mả .....=......=>ta co bang sau
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Bài 1:
a,x + ( x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) +....+ (x + 30) = 1240
x + x +x +.... + x + (1 + 2+ 3+ ....+ 30) = 1240
31x + 465 =1240
31x = 1240 - 465
31x = 775
x = 775 : 31
x = 25
b, Đề sai, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
bài 1 câu b
1+2+3+...+x=40
\(\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)}{2}\)=40
x.(x+1)=40.2
x.(x+1)=80
x.(x+1)=?
cậu viết đề sai thì phải
a, nếu x<3/2suy ra x-2<0 suy ra |x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
(3-2x)>0 suy ra|3-2x|=3-2x
ta có: 2-x+3-2x=2x+1
5-3x=2x+1
5-1=2x+3x
6=6x nsuy ra x=6(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(\frac{3}{2}\le x<2\)thì x-2<0 suy ra|x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
2-2x<0 suy ra|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:2-x+2x-3=2x+1
-1+x=2x+1
-1-1=2x-x
-2=x(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(x\ge2\)thì x-2\(\ge\)0suy ra:|x-2|=x-2
3-2x<0 suy ra:|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:x-2+2x-3=2x+1
3x-5=2x+1
3x-2x=5+1
x=6(chọn vì thuộc khả năng xét)
suy ra x=6
c)\(tacó:2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
suy ra:\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=10k;z=8k\)
ta có: 4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7
60k-30k+40k=7
70k=7 suy ra k=1/10
ta có:x=1/10.15=3/2
y=1/10.10=1
a) x + xy + y = 9
x(y + 1) + y = 9
x(y + 1) + y + 1 = 9 + 1
x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 9 + 1
(x + 1)(y + 1) = 10 = 2.5 = 1.10 = (-2)(-5) = (-1)(-10)
Liệt kê ra
a,x+xy+y=9
<=>x+xy+y+1=10
<=>x﴾y+1﴿+﴾y+1﴿=10
<=>﴾x+1﴿﴾y+1﴿=10 =1.10=-1.(-10)=2.5=(-2).(-5)
=> +,
+,
+,
....
Từ đó ta tìm được các cặp ﴾x;y﴿thoã mãn:
﴾1;4﴿ ; ﴾0;9﴿ ; ﴾‐3;‐6﴿ ; ﴾‐2;‐11﴿ ; ﴾4;1﴿ ; ﴾9;0﴿ ; ﴾‐6;‐3﴿ ; ﴾‐11;‐2﴿
xy + 3y = 66
<=> y(x+3) =66
hay y ; x+3 thuộc ước của 66
Ư(66) = { 1;2;3;6;11 ;22 ;33;66}
Ta có bảng sau
Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=63\end{cases}};\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=30\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}y=3\\x=19\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}y=6\\x=8\end{cases};\hept{\begin{cases}y=11\\x=3\end{cases};}}}}\hept{\begin{cases}y=22\\x=0\end{cases}}\)