tính 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/99
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tính nhanh (2/3+3/4+5/6+...+99/100).(1/2+2/3+3/4+...+98/99)-(1/2+1/3+...+99/100).(2/3+2/4+...+98/99)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{9}{20}\)
\(E=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98\cdot99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{98}-\dfrac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{99}-1+\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{2}{99}-1=-\dfrac{97}{99}\)
1. 1 + ( -2) +3 +(-4) + .........+ 19 + (-20)
= -1 + ( -1) +....+(-1)
= -1. 10
= -10
2. 1 – 2 + 3 – 4 + . . . + 99 – 100
= ( -1) + (-1) +....+(-1)
= -1. 50
= -50
3. 2 – 4 + 6 – 8 + . . . + 48 – 50
= (-2) + (-2) +....+ (-2)
= -2. 12 + 26
= -24 + 26
= 2
4. – 1 + 3 – 5 + 7 - . . . . + 97 – 99
= 2 + 2 +......+2
= 2.25
= 50
5. 1 + 2 – 3 – 4 + ... + 97 + 98 – 99 - 100
= (1+2-3-4) +......+ ( 97+98-99 -100)
= -4 . (-4).....(-4)
= -4. 25
= -100
Ta có \(63,1.2-21,3.6=0,9.7.10.1,2-21.3,6\)
\(=6,3.1,2-21.3,6\)
\(=0,9.7.4.3-7.3.0,9.4\)
\(=6,3.1,2-6,3.1,2\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+2+......+100\right).\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)\left(63.1,2-21.3,6\right)}{1-2+3-4+.....+99-100}=\dfrac{\left(1+2+.....+100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)0}{1-2+3-4+......+99-100}=0\)
a) \(A=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}}=1\)
b) \(A=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)(có 2018 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào mỗi phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2019}+1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)
Và \(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}{\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+...+\frac{2020}{2019}}=1\)
c) \(A=\frac{99}{1}+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=99+\frac{98}{2}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)(có 98 phân số nên ta cộng 1 vào từng phân số)
\(A=\left(\frac{98}{2}+1\right)+\left(\frac{97}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{99}+1\)
\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
Và \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}}=100\)
a)\(B=\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5}{4}+...+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}{98+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
b)\(B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{4}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}{2018+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2019}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
c)\(A=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{98}{2}+\frac{97}{3}+...+\frac{2}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\)
\(A=\left(1+\frac{98}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{97}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{98}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{100}{2}+\frac{100}{3}+...+\frac{100}{98}+\frac{100}{99}\)
\(A=100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A:B=\frac{A}{B}=\frac{100\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{98}+\frac{1}{99}}=1.\)
Vậy \(A:B=1.\)
1) 1-2+3-4+...+99-100
=(1-2)+(3-4)+...+(99-100)
= -1.(100:2)
= -50
2) 2-4+6-8+...+48-50
=(2-4)+(6-8)+...+(48-50)
= -2.(50:2)
= -50
3)
=(-1+3-5)+...+(-95+97-99)
= -3.(99:3)
=-99
4)
=(1+2-3-4+5)+...+(-96+97+98-99-100)
= 1.(100:5)
= 20
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