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Hãy viết công thức của thì quá khứ đơn: S+V-ed+...
quá khứ tiếp diễn: S+ was/were+V-ing+... nhé
Tham khảp
1. I was sitting in a café when you called.
2. When you arrived at the party, who was there?
3. Susie was watching a film when she heard the noise.
4. Yesterday I went to the library, next I had a swim, later I met Julie for a coffee.
5. We were playing tennis when John hurt his ankle.
6. What were they doing at 10pm last night? It was really noisy.
7. He was taking a shower when the telephone rang.
8. He was in the shower when the telephone rang.
9. When I walked into the room, everyone was working.
10. . It was a day last September. The sun was shining, the birds were singing. I
was walking along the street when I met an old friend.
11. He was living in Russia when the Revolution started.
12. When her train got to the station, we were waiting on the platform.
13. He was so annoying! He was always leaving his things everywhere.
14. On holiday we visited Rome, saw the Vatican, and spent a few days at the
beach.
15. Why were you standing on a chair when I came into the room?
16. They lived in Germany when they were young.
17. At 7pm yesterday, we were listening to music.
18. When I left the house, it was snowing.
19. He was working in a bank when he met his wife.
20 What were you doing when I called you last night
Dấu hiệu nhận biết
- Yesterday
- Last (night, week…)
- Khoảng thời gian + ago
- Thời gian trong quá khứ. Ví dụ: 2 weeks ago; In 1945
Cách sử dụng
1. Diễn tả 1 hành động, sự việc đã xảy ra trong quá khứ, không liên quan đến hiện tại và tương lai.
- He worked at McDonald’s.
2. Sử dụng trong câu điều kiện If, đưa ra giả thuyết và câu mong ước. Ví dụ:
- He could get a new job if he really tried.
- I would always help someone who really needed help.
- I wish it wasn’t so cold.
3. Có thể sử dụng quá khứ đơn ở hiện tại khi muốn thể hiện sự lịch thiệp.
- I just hoped you would be able to help me.
Quy tắc cấu tạo V-ed (Chỉ áp dụng với động từ có quy tắc)
- Thông thường => động từ+ ED (ví dụ: want => wanted)
- Kết thúc bằng E => động từ + D (ví dụ: => d)
- Kết thúc bằng phụ âm + Y => đổi thành I + ED (ví dụ: fly => flied)
- Kết thúc bằng nguyên âm + Y => động từ + ED (ví dụ: play => played)
- Động từ 1 âm tiết kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: refer => referred)
- Động từ 2 âm tiết, trọng âm rơi vào âm tiết thứ 2, kết thúc bằng 1 phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm => nhân đôi phụ âm cuối và + ED (ví dụ: prefer => preferred)
Chú ý:
- Visit => Visited
- Listen => Listened
- Open => Opened
- Enter => Entered
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc.
Ví dụ:
- We went shopping yesterday.
- He didn’t come to school last week.
Các công thức:
Khẳng định (+):
- Tobe: S + was / were + O.
ex: My computer was broken today
- Verb: S + V-ed / VBất Q.tắc + O
ex: I went to sleep at 11 pm last night
Phủ định (-):
- Tobe: S + was/were not + Object/Adj
ex: She wasn’t very happy last night because of having lost money.
- Verb: S + did not + V (nguyên thể)
ex: He didn’t play football last Sunday.
Nghi vấn:
Was/Were+ S + Object/Adj?
Yes, S + was / were.
– No, S + wasn’t / weren't
ex: Was she tired of hearing her customer’s complaint yesterday?
- Yes, she was
- No, she wasn't
Exercise 2: Past Simple or Past Continuous? Chia động từ ở
thì quá khứ đơn hoặc quá khứ tiếp diễn cho phù hợp
1. We (eat)_________were eating___________ dinner at 8pm last night (we started eating
at 7:30).
2. Yesterday I (go)______went______________ to the Post Office,
(buy)_____________bought_______ some fruit at the supermarket and
(read)__________read__________ a book in the park in the afternoon.
3. We (watch)______were watching______________ TV when we (hear)____________heard________ a
loud noise.
4. Julie (be)_________was___________ in the garden when Laurence
(arrive)_________arrive___________.
5. A: What (do)_________were you doing___________ at 3pm yesterday?
B: I (clean)__________was cleaning__________ my house.
6. Last year I (visit)______visited______________ Paris and Rome.
7. They (have)__________were having__________ dinner when the police
(come)___________came_________ to the door.
8. He (work)________was working____________ in the garden when he
(find)___________found_________ the money.
9. Laura (study)________was studying____________ at 11pm last night.
10. He (sleep)_________was sleeping___________ when the doorbell
(ring)__________rang__________.
11. I (walk)_________was walking___________ along the road when I
12. (meet)___________met_________ an old friend.
13. It (be)_____________was_______ a day in December. Snow
(fall)____________was falling________ , children (sing)_________were singing___________ carols and
people (do)________were doing____________ their Christmas shopping.
14. My ex-boyfriend (be)_______was_____________ so annoying! He (always
miss)_______was always missing_____________ the bus and arriving late.
15. When I (call)_______called_____________ Julie, she (work)_________was working___________.
16. Why (cry)___________were you crying_________ when I (arrive)__________arrived__________?
17. When he (get)_____got_______________ home we started to eat dinner.
18. At 10 am yesterday, I (sit)________was sitting____________ on a bus.
19. I (enjoy)___________was enjoying_________ my book so much that I
(not/notice)_______didn't notice_____________ that the train had stopped.
20. David (not/sleep)________wasn't sleeping____________ when I (arrive)_________arrived___________ ,
he (study)________was studying____________ .
21. Mr Black (not/work)_____wasn't working_______________ in the garden at 10pm last night.
1. Last week we drove through the Alps into Switzerland.
2. At 8p.m yesterday, we were watching a film
3. Did you see the football match yesterday?
4. James broke his arm when he was playing rugby.
5. Kylie made her first film when she was 21.
6. Mrs Jones didn't know how to open the attachment in her email.
7. What was your father doing when the alarm sounded?
8. When we left school yesterday, it was pouring with rain.
9. They were walking through the forest when the storm started.
10. I wasn't queuing for the bus when the accident happened.
1. drove
2. were watching
3. Did you see
4. was playing
5. made
6. didn't know
7. was your father doing
8. left
9. were walking
10. wasn't queuing
Exercise 4: Past Perfect Continuous or Past Simple? Chia
động từ ở thì quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn hoặc quá khứ
đơn. Chú ý thì của hai động từ trong một câu là khác nhau.
1. I (wait)________HAD BEEN WAITING____________ for hours so I was really glad when the bus finally (arrive)_____ARRIVED_______________.
2. Why (be)_________WAS___________ the baby's face so dirty? He (eat)___________ATE_________ chocolate.
3. I (see)_______SAW_____________ John yesterday, but he (run)________HAD BEEN RUNNING____________ so he was too tired to chat.
4. It (rain)_____HAD BEEN RAINING_______________ and the pavement (be)______WAS______________ covered with puddles.
5. When I (arrive)______ARRIVED______________ it was clear she (work)_______HAD BEEN WORKING_____________. There were papers all over the floor and books everywhere.
6. They (study)_______HAD BEEN STUDYING_____________ all day so when we (meet)________MET____________ they were exhausted.
7. The boss (talk)_______HAD BEEN TALKING_____________ to clients on Skype for hours so she (want)____WANTED________________ a break.
8. I (drink)__________HAD BEEN DRINKING__________ coffee all morning. By lunchtime, I
(feel)________FELT____________ really strange!
9. Lucy (hope)_____HOPED_______________ for a new car, so she was really pleased when she (get)_______GOT_____________ one.
10. I (dream)__________DREAMT__________ about a holiday in Greece. I couldn't believe it when my husband (book)_____BOOKED_______________ one as a surprise!
Thì quá khứ đơn (Past simple) dùng để diễn tả hành động sự vật đã xảy ra trong quá khứ hoặc vừa mới kết thúc. Ví dụ: We went shopping yesterday. (Ngày hôm qua chúng tôi đã đi mua sắm)
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were +…
Trong đó: S (subject): Chủ ngữ
Lưu ý: S = I/ He/ She/ It/ Danh từ số ít + was
S = We/ You/ They/ Danh từ số nhiều + were
Ví dụ: – I was at my uncle’s house yesterday afternoon. (Tôi đã ở nhà bác tôi chi
- They were in Hanoi on their summer vacation last month. (Họ đã ở Hà Nội vào kỳ nghỉ hè tháng trước.)
2.1.2 Thể phủ định
Cấu trúc: S + was/ were + not
Lưu ý: was not = wasn’t
were not = weren’t
Ví dụ: – He wasn’t at home last Monday. (Anh ấy đã không ở nhà thứ Hai trước.)
- We weren’t happy because our team lost. (Chúng tôi không vui vì đội của chúng tôi đã thua.)
2.1.3 Thể nghi vấn
- Câu hỏi Yes/No question
Cấu trúc: Was/ Were + S +…?
Trả lời: Yes, S + was/ were.
/ No, S + wasn’t/ weren’t.
Ví dụ: – Were you sad when you didn’t get good marks?
Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.
- Was she drunk last night ? (Họ có nghe khi anh ấy nói không?)
Yes, she was./ No, she wasn’t.
- Câu hỏi WH- question
Cấu trúc: WH-word + was/ were + S (+ not) +…?
Trả lời: S + was/ were (+ not) +….
Ví dụ: What was the weather yesterday? (Hôm qua thời tiết như thế nào?)
Why were you sad? (Tại sao bạn buồn?)
đề bài là gì hả bạn