tìm x,y,z, biết : 3x=5y=7z và x+y-z=41
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Ta có: \(3x=5y=7z\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{7}}\) và \(x+y-z=41\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}}=\dfrac{41}{\dfrac{41}{105}}=105\)
\(\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{1}{3}}=105\Rightarrow x=105.\dfrac{1}{3}=35\)
\(\dfrac{y}{\dfrac{1}{5}}=105\Rightarrow y=105.\dfrac{1}{5}=21\)
\(\dfrac{z}{\dfrac{1}{7}}=105\Rightarrow z=105.\dfrac{1}{7}=15\)
Vậy \(x=35\); \(y=21\); \(z=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}\) , \(\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{z}{5}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21},\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\) \(=\) \(\dfrac{x+y-z}{35+21-15}\) = \(\dfrac{41}{11}\) ta có \(\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{41}{11}\Rightarrow x=41\times35\div11=130,\left(45\right)\) \(y=130,\left(45\right)\times3\div5\) \(=78,\left(27\right)\) \(z=78.\left(27\right)\times5\div7=55.\left(90\right)\)
\(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2};5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{7y}{14};\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{2y}{14}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{7z}{70}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{7z}{70}=\frac{3x+5y-7z}{63+70-70}=\frac{30}{63}=\frac{10}{21}\)
\(\frac{3x}{63}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{21}.63:3=10\)
\(\frac{5y}{70}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow y=\frac{10}{21}.70:5=\frac{20}{3}\)
\(\frac{7z}{70}=\frac{10}{21}\Rightarrow z=\frac{10}{21}.70:7=\frac{100}{21}\)
\(3x=2y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}\)
\(7y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{x}{3}\\\frac{y}{5}=\frac{x}{7}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\frac{x}{2}=\frac{5y}{15};\frac{3y}{15}=\frac{z}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng tính chát dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{10}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{x-y+z}{10-15+21}=\frac{32}{16}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{10}=2\Rightarrow x=20\)
\(\frac{y}{15}=2\Rightarrow y=30\)
\(\frac{z}{21}=3\Rightarrow z=63\)
b, Tự làm
c, \(5x=2y\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5}\)
\(2x=3z\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{5};\frac{x}{3}=\frac{z}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{x}{6}=\frac{z}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{15}=\frac{z}{10}=k(k\inℤ)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot y=6k\cdot15k=90\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90:k^2=90\Leftrightarrow k^2=1\Leftrightarrow k=\pm1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6k\\y=15k\\z=10k\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=15\\z=10\end{cases}}\)hay \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-6\\y=-15\\z=-10\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \((x,y)\in(6,15);(-6,-15)\)
Theo đề bài ta có:
\(3x=5y=7z\Leftrightarrow3x.\dfrac{1}{105}=5y.\dfrac{1}{105}=7z.\dfrac{1}{105}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{3x}{105}=\dfrac{5y}{105}=\dfrac{7z}{105}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{35+21-15}=\dfrac{41}{41}=1\)
Nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.35=35\\y=1.21=21\\z=1.15=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng TCCDTSBN, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3x}{3.5.7}=\dfrac{5y}{3.5.7}=\dfrac{7z}{3.5.7}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=\dfrac{y}{21}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)=\(\dfrac{x+y-z}{35+21-15}\)=\(\dfrac{41}{41}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{35}=1\Rightarrow x=1.35=35\)
\(\dfrac{y}{21}=1\Rightarrow y=1.21=21\)
\(\dfrac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=1.15=15\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x= 35; y= 21; z=15
Câu cuối đề chưa rõ ràng , mà cho dù có rõ cùng nên sử dụng đặt bằng k
1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
có 3x=5y=7z
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{x}{15}\) (z/15 nha, ko phải x/15)
áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y-z}{35+21-15}=\frac{41}{41}=1\)
=>\(\frac{x}{35}=1\Rightarrow x=35\)
\(\frac{y}{21}=1\Rightarrow y=21\)
\(\frac{z}{15}=1\Rightarrow z=15\)
vậy...........
x=35;y=21;z=15