4x^2 -y^2 +4y -4
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\(a,x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Hay: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\ge1\)
\(b,x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\)
Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y,z\)
Hay: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\ge4\)
=.= hok tốt !!
Đk: \(x\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4\left(4x-5\right)}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\left(4x-5\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-5\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)(Dễ thấy ngoặc to lớn hơn 0 với \(x\ge1\))
\(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+9}=3\\ \Rightarrow4x^2-4x+9=9\\ \Rightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-4x+9}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
`a)\sqrt{3x}-5\sqrt{12x}+7\sqrt{27x}=12` `ĐK: x >= 0`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}-10\sqrt{3x}+21\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>12\sqrt{3x}=12`
`<=>\sqrt{3x}=1`
`<=>3x=1<=>x=1/3` (t/m)
`b)5\sqrt{9x+9}-2\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=36` `ĐK: x >= -1`
`<=>15\sqrt{x+1}-4\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>12\sqrt{x+1}=36`
`<=>\sqrt{x+1}=3`
`<=>x+1=9`
`<=>x=8` (t/m)
Đề bài: Giải hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^3-12y-x^3+6x^2-16=0\left(1\right)\\4y^2+2\sqrt{4-y^2}-5\sqrt{4x-x^2}+6=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Giải:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\le x\le4\\-2\le y\le2\end{matrix}\right.\).
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow y^3-12y=\left(x-2\right)^3-12\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2-y\right)\left[\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)y+y^2-12\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\x^2+xy+y^2-4x-2y-8=0\end{matrix}\right.\).
+) TH1: \(x=y+2\): Thay vào (2) ta được:
\(4y^2+2\sqrt{4-y^2}-5\sqrt{4\left(y+2\right)-\left(y+2\right)^2}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+2\sqrt{4-y^2}-5\sqrt{4-y^2}+6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4y^2+6=3\sqrt{4-y^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4y^2+6\right)^2=9\left(4-y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16y^4+57y^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\Rightarrow x=2\) (TMĐK).
+) TH2: \(x^2+xy+y^2-4x-2y-8=0\):
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+y^2+\left(x-2\right)y=12\).
Do VT \(\le12\) (Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x = 4; y = 2 hoặc x = 0; y = -2).
Do đó \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4;y=2\\x=0;y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\).
Thử lại không có gt nào thỏa mãn.
Vậy...
\(4x^2-y^2+4y-4\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2\)
=(2x-y+2)(2x+y-2)