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20 tháng 5 2021

Ta có: \(1^3+2^3+..+n^3=\left[\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{3}\right]^2\)

\(\Rightarrow Un=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)^2}{3\left(3n^3+n+2\right)}\Rightarrow limUn=\frac{1}{9}\)

NV
4 tháng 12 2021

\(\lim\limits\left(2-3n\right)^4\left(n+1\right)^3=\lim n^7\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^4\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^3=+\infty\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n+4}-\sqrt[3]{n+1}\right)=\lim\dfrac{3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+4\right)\left(n+1\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n+1\right)^2}}=0\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}-2n+6\right)=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2+4-\left(2n-6\right)^3}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{75n^2-216n+220}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2+4\right)^2}+\left(2n-6\right)\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2+4}+\left(2n-6\right)^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{75-\dfrac{216}{n}+\dfrac{220}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}\right)^2}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)\sqrt[3]{8+\dfrac{3}{n}+\dfrac{4}{n^3}}+\left(2-\dfrac{6}{n}\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{75}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+2.\sqrt[3]{8}+2^2}=...\)

NV
4 tháng 12 2021

d.

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}+\sqrt[3]{5n^2-8n^3}\right)\)

\(=\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{8n^3+3n^2-2}-\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}\right)\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^3+3n^2-2-\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{8n^2-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8n^3+3n^2-2\right)\left(8n^3-5n^2\right)}+\sqrt[3]{8n^3-5n^2}}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{8-\dfrac{2}{n^2}}{\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8+\dfrac{3}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n^3}\right)\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)}+\sqrt[3]{\left(8-\dfrac{5}{n}\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{8}{\sqrt[3]{8^2}+\sqrt[3]{8.8}+\sqrt[3]{8^2}}=...\)

NV
13 tháng 2 2022

\(\lim\left(3n-\sqrt{9n^2+1}\right)=\lim\dfrac{-1}{3n+\sqrt{9n^2+1}}=\lim\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n}}{3+\sqrt{9+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}}=\dfrac{0}{3+3}=0\)

\(\lim\left(\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n^2}-n\right)=\lim\dfrac{-2n^2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(n^3-2n^2\right)^2}+n\sqrt[3]{n^3-2n^2}+n^2}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1-\dfrac{2}{n}\right)^2}+\sqrt[3]{1-\dfrac{2}{n}}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{1+1+1}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

NV
10 tháng 1 2021

\(\lim\dfrac{\left(2n-1\right)\left(3n^2+2\right)^3}{-2n^5+4n^3-1}=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2n-1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3n^2+2}{n^2}\right)^3}{\dfrac{-2n^5+4n^3-1}{n^7}}\)

\(=\lim\dfrac{\left(2-\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(3+\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)^3}{-\dfrac{2}{n^2}+\dfrac{4}{n^4}-\dfrac{1}{n^7}}=-\infty\)

\(\lim3^n\left(6.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^n-5+\dfrac{7n}{3^n}\right)=+\infty.\left(-5\right)=-\infty\)

NV
7 tháng 2 2021

\(a=\lim4^n\left(1-\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n\right)=+\infty.1=+\infty\)

\(b=\lim\left(4^n+2.2^n+1-4^n\right)=\lim2^n\left(2+\dfrac{1}{2^n}\right)=+\infty.2=+\infty\)

\(c=limn^3\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{3}{n^4}+\dfrac{11}{n^6}}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(d=\lim n\left(\sqrt{2+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}-\sqrt{3-\dfrac{1}{n^2}}\right)=+\infty\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)=-\infty\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{3n\sqrt{n}+1}{\sqrt{n^2+3n\sqrt{n}+1}+n}=\lim\dfrac{3\sqrt{n}+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{+\infty}{2}=+\infty\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
26 tháng 5 2020

Lời giải:

Xét hạng tử tổng quát:
\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{(n+1)-n}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1)}}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n(n+1)}}\)

\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

Cho $n=1,2,...$ thì:

\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

......

\(\frac{1}{(n+1)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow U_n=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow \lim\limits U_n=\lim (1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}})=1\)

NV
7 tháng 2 2021

Ta sẽ chứng minh dãy bị chặn trên bởi 2

Thật vậy, với \(n=1;2\) thỏa mãn

Giả sử điều đó cũng đúng với \(n=k\) , tức \(u_k< 2\)

Ta cần chứng minh \(u_{k+1}< 2\)

Ta có: \(u_{k+1}=\sqrt{3u_k-2}< \sqrt{3.2-2}=2\) (đpcm)

Tương tự, ta cũng quy nạp được dễ dàng \(u_n>1\)

Mặt khác: \(u_n-u_{n-1}=\sqrt{3u_{n-1}-2}-u_{n-1}=\dfrac{3u_{n-1}-2-u_{n-1}^2}{\sqrt{3u_{n-1}-2}+u_{n-1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(2-u_{n-1}\right)\left(u_{n-1}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3u_{n-1}-2}+u_{n-1}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow u_n>u_{n-1}\Rightarrow\) dãy tăng

Dãy tăng và bị chặn trên nên có giới hạn hữu hạn.

Gọi giới hạn đó là k thì:

\(k=\sqrt{3k-2}\Leftrightarrow k=2\)

12 tháng 2 2022

\(a,lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+n+1}-n\right)\)

\(=lim\dfrac{n^2+n+1-n^2}{\sqrt{n^2+n+1}+n}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{1}{n^2}}+1}=\dfrac{1}{1+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

NV
12 tháng 2 2022

\(\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n^3+2n}-2n^2}{3n+1}=\lim\dfrac{\sqrt[]{n+\dfrac{2}{n}}-2n}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}=\lim\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt[]{\dfrac{1}{n}+\dfrac{2}{n^3}}-2\right)}{3+\dfrac{1}{n}}\)

\(=\dfrac{+\infty\left(0-2\right)}{3}=-\infty\)

NV
6 tháng 2 2021

\(a=\lim n\left(\sqrt[3]{-1+\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{5}{n^3}}\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)=+\infty\)

\(c=\lim n\left(\dfrac{1}{n^2+n}-1\right)=+\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)

\(d=\lim\left(\dfrac{2n^2-1-2n\left(n+1\right)}{n+1}\right)=\lim\left(\dfrac{-1-2n}{n+1}\right)=-2\)

\(e=\lim\dfrac{2n^2+n-3+\dfrac{1}{n}}{\dfrac{2}{n}-3}=\dfrac{+\infty}{-3}=-\infty\)

6 tháng 2 2021

 E cảm ơn ạ

11 tháng 2 2022

\(b,lim\dfrac{\left(n^2+1\right)\left(n-10\right)^2}{\left(n+1\right)\left(3n-3\right)^3}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n}-\dfrac{10}{n^2}\right)^2}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{n^2}-\dfrac{3}{n^3}\right)}=0\)

11 tháng 2 2022

\(a,lim\dfrac{4n^5-3n^2}{\left(3n^2-2\right)\left(1-4n^3\right)}\)

\(=lim\dfrac{4-\dfrac{3}{n^3}}{\left(3-\dfrac{2}{n^2}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{n^3}-4\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4-0}{\left(3-0\right)\left(0-4\right)}=\dfrac{4}{-12}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)