Un= 1/1.3 + 1/3.5 +1/5.7 +...+1(2n+1)(2n-1) số hạng 2021 là
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\(u_{n+1}=\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\cdot\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2n+1-1}{2n+1}=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
=>\(u_{50}=u_{49+1}=\dfrac{49}{2\cdot49+1}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)
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OK..OK..OK
\(C=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(2C=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
Ta có :
\(\frac{2}{1.3}=1-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\frac{2}{3.5}=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\)
...............................
\(\frac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2C=1-\frac{1}{2n+1}=\frac{2n}{2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\frac{n}{2n+1}\)
\(A=1.3+3.5+5.7+...+\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\)
\(6A=1.3.\left(5+1\right)+3.5.\left(7-1\right)+5.7.\left(9-3\right)+...+\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\left(2n+5-2n+1\right)\)
\(6A=3+1.3.5-1.3.5+3.5.7-3.5.7+5.7.9-...-\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\)
\(+\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\left(2n+5\right)\)
\(6A=\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\left(2n+5\right)+3\)
\(A=\frac{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)\left(2n+5\right)+3}{6}\)
Bài 1:
Ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, Đặt \(A=\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
Từ (a) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}A=\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{101}:\frac{2}{5}=\frac{100}{101}.\text{5/2}=\frac{250}{101}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=d\left(d\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2n+1⋮d\\3n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\\2\left(3n+2\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6n+3⋮d\\6n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+4\right)-\left(6n+3\right)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+1;3n+2\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
1. Giải
a, \(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{99.101}\)
\(=2.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}=\frac{100}{101}\)
b, \(\frac{5}{1.3}+\frac{5}{3.5}+\frac{5}{5.7}+...+\frac{5}{99.101}\)
\(=5.\left(\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+\frac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\frac{101-99}{99.101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{101}\right)=\frac{5}{2}\cdot\frac{100}{101}=\frac{5.100}{2.101}=\frac{500}{202}=\frac{250}{101}\)
2. Giải
Gọi ước chung lớn nhất của 2n + 1 và 3n + 2 là d (d thuộc N*)
=> 2n + 1 \(⋮\)d ; 3n + 2 \(⋮\)d
=> 3(2n + 1) \(⋮\)d ; 2(3n + 2) \(⋮\)d
=> 6n + 3 \(⋮\)d , 6n + 4 \(⋮\)d
=> (6n + 4) - (6n + 3) \(⋮\)d
=> 1 \(⋮\)d
=> d = 1
Vậy \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}\)là phân số tối giản
\(I=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right).\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{2n+3}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\frac{n+1}{2n+3}\)
\(I=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}=\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{\left(2n+1\right)\left(2n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2n+1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2n+3}\)
\(=\frac{2n+3}{2n+3}-\frac{1}{2n+3}=\frac{2n+2}{2n+3}\)
Tính S = 1.3/3.5 + 2.4/5.7 + 3.5/7.9 + ... + ( n-1)( n+1) / (2n-1)(2n+1) + ... + 1002.1004/2005.2007
\(S=\frac{1.3}{3.5}+\frac{2.4}{5.7}+\frac{3.5}{7.9}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}+...+\frac{1002.1004}{2005.2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)}{\left(2.2-1\right)\left(2.2+1\right)}+\frac{\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)}{\left(3.2-1\right)\left(3.2+1\right)}+...+\frac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\)
\(+..+\frac{\left(1003-1\right)\left(1003+1\right)}{\left(1003.2-1\right)\left(1003.2+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}\right)+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{3.2-1}-\frac{1}{3.2+1}\right)+...\)
\(+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2n-1}-\frac{1}{2n+1}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{1003.2-1}-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=1002.\frac{1}{4}-1002.\frac{3}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2.2-1}-\frac{1}{2.2+1}+\frac{1}{3.2-1}-...-\frac{1}{1003.2+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{2005}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{1503}{4}.\frac{668}{2007}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{501}{2}-\frac{27889}{223}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=125,4372197\)
\(\)
\(u_n=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1.3}+\dfrac{2}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{2}{\left(2n-1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2n-1}-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2n+1}\right)=\dfrac{n}{2n+1}\)
Số hạng thứ \(2021\) là \(u_{2021}=\dfrac{2021}{2.2021+1}=\dfrac{2021}{4043}\)