cần gấp
có A=a-\(\sqrt{a}\)
a, biết a>=1, hãy so sánh A và !A!
b, tìm GTNN của A
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\(A=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(A=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(A=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(A=a-\sqrt{a}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1=x-\sqrt{x}\)
\(A=x-\sqrt{x}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)(do \(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\))
b) \(A=x-\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)>0\)(do \(x>1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow A=x-\sqrt{x}=\left|A\right|\)
c) \(A=x-\sqrt{x}=\left(x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minA=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x\left(x\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+1\left(x>0\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-2\sqrt{x}-1+1\\ A=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}=x-\sqrt{x}\\ A=2\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{x}-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,x>1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|A\right|=\left|x-\sqrt{x}\right|=\left|\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\right|=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=A\left(\sqrt{x}>0\right)\)
\(c,A=x-\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ A_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(tm\right)\)
\(D=\frac{a^2+\sqrt{a}}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{2a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(a\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+1\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a-\sqrt{a}+1}-\left(2\sqrt{a}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-2\sqrt{a}-1+1\)
\(=a+\sqrt{a}-2\sqrt{a}=a-\sqrt{a}\).
Ta có \(D=a-\sqrt{a}=a-2.\frac{1}{2}.\sqrt{a}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)\(=\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{1}{4}\ge-\frac{1}{4}\).
Vậy GTNN của \(D=-\frac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\).
a<b
Giải thích các bước giải:
a= a+ a,53+ 4,b6+0,b +2,9 +0,0c= a,bc+7,49
b= a,b+ 0,0d+8,c+0,0c-0,8-0,0d= a,bc=7,5
vì a,bc+7,49<a,bc +7,5 nên a< b
\(A=a,35+4,b6+2,9c\)
\(\Rightarrow100A=100\times\left(a,35+4,b6+2,9c\right)\)
\(100A=\overline{a53+4b6+29c}\)
\(100A=100a+53+406+10b+290+c\)
\(100A=\left(100a+10b+c\right)+\left(53+406+209\right)=\overline{abc+749}\)
Ta lại có :
\(B=a,bd+8,3c-0,8d\)
\(\Rightarrow100B=100\times\left(a,bd+8,3c-0,8d\right)\)
\(100B=\overline{abd+83c-8d}\)
\(100B=\overline{abd+\overline{83c-8d}}\)
\(100B=100a+10b+d+830+c-80-d\)
\(100B=\left(100a+10b+c+d-d\right)+\left(830-80\right)=\overline{abc+750}\)
Vì \(^{\overline{abc+749< abc+750}}\)
\(\Rightarrow100A< 100B\)
Vậy \(A< B\)
Lời giải:
$\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b(a+n)-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}$
Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}>0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}<0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$
Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}=0$
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$