4x+3y-xy=1.Tìm x,y thuộc Z
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a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
a, nếu x<3/2suy ra x-2<0 suy ra |x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
(3-2x)>0 suy ra|3-2x|=3-2x
ta có: 2-x+3-2x=2x+1
5-3x=2x+1
5-1=2x+3x
6=6x nsuy ra x=6(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(\frac{3}{2}\le x<2\)thì x-2<0 suy ra|x-2|=-(x-2)=2-x
2-2x<0 suy ra|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:2-x+2x-3=2x+1
-1+x=2x+1
-1-1=2x-x
-2=x(loại vì ko thuộc khả năng xét)
nếu \(x\ge2\)thì x-2\(\ge\)0suy ra:|x-2|=x-2
3-2x<0 suy ra:|3-2x|=-(3-2x)=2x-3
ta có:x-2+2x-3=2x+1
3x-5=2x+1
3x-2x=5+1
x=6(chọn vì thuộc khả năng xét)
suy ra x=6
c)\(tacó:2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}\)
\(4y=5z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}\)
suy ra:\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{8}=k\Rightarrow x=15k;y=10k;z=8k\)
ta có: 4(15k)-3(10k)+5(8k)=7
60k-30k+40k=7
70k=7 suy ra k=1/10
ta có:x=1/10.15=3/2
y=1/10.10=1
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x+3y}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{11}\\\dfrac{2x+y}{xy}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)(x,y\(\ne0\))<=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{y}+\dfrac{3}{x}=\dfrac{4}{11}\\\dfrac{2}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a\)
\(\dfrac{1}{y}=b\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+4b=\dfrac{4}{11}\\a+2b=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+4b=\dfrac{4}{11}\\3a+6b=\dfrac{12}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2b=-\dfrac{112}{55}\\a+2b=\dfrac{4}{5}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=\dfrac{56}{55}\\a=\dfrac{-68}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=a=-\dfrac{68}{55}\\\dfrac{1}{y}=b=\dfrac{56}{55}\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-55}{68}\left(TM\right)\\y=\dfrac{55}{56}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy...
4x+3y-xy=1
=>\(4x-xy+3y=1\)
=>\(x\left(4-y\right)+3y-12=-11\)
=>-x(y-4)+3(y-4)=-11
=>(-x+3)(y-4)=-11
=>(x-3)(y-4)=11
=>\(\left(x-3;y-4\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(11;1\right);\left(-1;-11\right);\left(-11;-1\right)\right\}\)
=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;15\right);\left(14;5\right);\left(2;-7\right);\left(-8;3\right)\right\}\)