3 mũ x nhân 3 mũ x +5= 3 mũ x + 12
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12 + ( 5 + x ) = 20 5.22 + ( x + 3 ) = 52 23 + ( x + 3 ) = 52 43 - ( x - 2 ) = 52
17 + x = 20 5.4 + x + 3 = 25 8 + x + 3 = 25 64 - x + 2 = 25
x = 20 - 17 20 + 3 + x = 25 11 + x = 25 66 - x = 25
x = 3 23 + x = 25 x = 25 - 11 x = 66 - 25
x = 25 - 23 x = 14 x = 41
x = 2
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3^x*5^x-1=224
3^x*5^x/5=224
15^x=224*5
15^x=1120
=>ko tồn tại x thỏa mãn đề bài vị 15^x luôn có tận cùng bằng 5 (x khác 0 ) hoặc 1 ( x=0) ma 1120 co tận cùng bằng 0
bài 1) thực hiện phép tính
a) \(4^5-81:3^2=1024-9=1015\)
b) \(3^2.22-3^2.12=3^2.2\left(11-6\right)=18.5=90\)
c) \(2^3.15-\left[115-\left(12-5\right)\right]=120-\left(115-12+5\right)=120-115+12-5=12\)
d) \(3.3^2-19^{21}:19^{20}+2010^0=27-19+1=9\)
e)\(7^{25}:\left(7^{21}.46+7^{21}.3\right)=7^{25}:\left(7^{21}.49\right)=\frac{7^{21}.7^4}{7^{21}.49}=\frac{2401}{49}=49\)
bài 2)Tim x
a) 716 - (x - 143) = 695
<=> x - 143 = 716 - 695
<=> x - 143 = 21
<=> x = 21 + 143
<=> x = 164
vậy x = 164
Bài 6 :
a) \(\dfrac{625}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^4}{5^n}=5\Rightarrow5^{4-n}=5^1\Rightarrow4-n=1\Rightarrow n=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{27}=-9\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^n}{\left(-3\right)^3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(-3\right)^{n-3}=\left(-3\right)^2\Rightarrow n-3=2\Rightarrow n=5\)
c) \(3^n.2^n=36\Rightarrow\left(2.3\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow\left(6\right)^n=6^2\Rightarrow n=6\)
d) \(25^{2n}:5^n=125^2\Rightarrow\left(5^2\right)^{2n}:5^n=\left(5^3\right)^2\Rightarrow5^{4n}:5^n=5^6\Rightarrow\Rightarrow5^{3n}=5^6\Rightarrow3n=6\Rightarrow n=3\)
Bài 7 :
a) \(3^x+3^{x+2}=9^{17}+27^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x\left(1+3^2\right)=\left(3^2\right)^{17}+\left(3^3\right)^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}+3^{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow10.3^x=3^{34}\left(1+3^2\right)=10.3^{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^{34}\Rightarrow x=34\)
b) \(5^{x+1}-5^x=100.25^{29}\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=4.5^2.\left(5^2\right)^{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow4.5^x=4.25^{2.29+2}=4.5^{60}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^{60}\Rightarrow x=60\)
c) Bài C bạn xem lại đề
d) \(\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}=\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2.4^x}-\dfrac{3}{2.4^8}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^{x+2}}-\dfrac{5}{3.4^{10}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3.4^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4^x}-\dfrac{1}{4^8}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4^8-4^x}{4^{x+8}}=0\Rightarrow4^8-4^x=0\left(4^{x+8}>0\right)\Rightarrow4^x=4^8\Rightarrow x=8\)
\(\frac{1}{9}.3^4.3^x=3^7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^7:\frac{1}{9}:3^4=243\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^x=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
a)4^50=(2^2)^50=2^100
Vậy 2^100=4^50
b) 4^3x5^3=(4x5)^3=20^3
Vì 20^3>19^3 nên 4^3x5^3>19^3
Tìm x:
3^2x4^2:(x-2)=12
(3x4)^2:(x-2)=12
12^2:(x-2)-12
x-2=12^2:12
x-2=12
x=12+2
x=14
\(3^x.3^{x+5}=3^{x+12}\)
\(3^{x+x+5}=3^{x+12}\)
\(3^{2x+5}=3^{x+12}\)
\(2x+5=x+12\)
\(2x-x=12-5\)
\(x=7\)