Question

[Ng Bảo Uyên]

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Đặt \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{42}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{56}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{72}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{2652}\right)\)

\(=\left(1-\dfrac{2}{6.7}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{7.8}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{2}{8.9}\right)...\left(1-\dfrac{2}{51.52}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(1-\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)

Do đó:

\(A=\dfrac{5.8}{6.7}.\dfrac{6.9}{7.8}.\dfrac{7.10}{8.9}...\dfrac{50.53}{51.52}\)

\(=\dfrac{5.6.7...50}{6.7.8...51}.\dfrac{8.9.10...53}{7.8.9...52}=\dfrac{5}{51}.\dfrac{53}{7}=\dfrac{265}{357}\)