CMR: 5/2*7+5/7*11+5/11*15+...+5/(4n-1)(4n+3)=5n/4n+3
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Câu 1:
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}+...+\dfrac{1}{4n-1}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n+3-3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{4n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\dfrac{5n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\)
Câu 2:
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{5n-1}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{5n+4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5n+4-9}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5\left(n-1\right)}{9\left(5n+4\right)}=\dfrac{n-1}{3\left(5n+4\right)}< \dfrac{1}{15}\)
Ta có:
\(3^{4n+1}=3.81^n\text{≡}3\left(mod10\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{4n+1}=10k+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{3^{4n+1}}=2^{10k+3}=8.1024^k\text{≡}8\left(mod11\right)\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(2^{4n+1}=2.16^n\text{≡}2\left(mod5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2^{4n+1}=5a+2\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{2^{4n+1}}=3^{5a+2}=9.243^a\text{≡}9\left(mod11\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow3^{2^{4n+1}}+2^{3^{4n+1}}+5\text{≡}9+8+5\text{≡}22\text{≡}0\left(mod11\right)\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}=\frac{3n+2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\cdot\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3n+2-2}{6n+4}=\frac{3n}{6n+4}=VP\)
a)\(VT=\frac{1}{2\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{1}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3}{2\cdot5}+\frac{3}{5\cdot8}+...+\frac{3}{\left(3n-1\right)\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{3n-1}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3n+2}\right]=\frac{1}{3}\left[\frac{3n+2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}-\frac{2}{2\left(3n+2\right)}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\cdot\frac{3n}{6n+4}=\frac{n}{6n+4}=VP\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{5}{3.7}+\frac{5}{7.11}+...+\frac{5}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+...+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{12n+9}-\frac{3}{12n+9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{12n+9}\)
\(=\frac{5n}{12n+9}\)
( sai đề )
đặt A=2^4n+1
=16^n.2
16^n đồng dư với 6 (mod 10)
=>16^n.2 đồng dư với 2.6=12=2(mod 10)
A chia 10 dư 2=10k+2(k thuộc N)
đặt B=3^4n+1
=81^n.3 đồng dư với 1.3=3 ( mod 10)
=>B chia 10 dư 3=10p+3(p thuộc N)
ta có 3^2^4n+1 + 3^3^4n+1 +5
=3^10k+2 + 3^10p+3 +5
3^10 đồng dư với 1 (mod 11)
=>3^10k+2 đồng dư với 1.3^2=9(mod 11)
=>3^10p+3 đồng dư với 1.3^3=27(mod 11)
5 đồng dư với 5(mod 11)
=> 3^2^4n+1 + 3^3^4n+1 +5 đồng dư với 9+27+5=41(mod 11)
=> đề sai! phải là 2^3^4n+1 mới đúng
chỉ giải phần a thôi nhé ! ( vì phần b và c vẫn dạng đó )
a) ( 24n + 1 ) + 3 = 16n + 4
xét thấy 16n có tận cùng là 6 nên cộng thêm 4 sẽ có tận cùng bằng 0 => biểu thức đã cho chia hết cho 5
=\(\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4}{3.7}+\frac{4}{7.11}+........+\frac{4}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{7-3}{7.3}+\frac{11-7}{7.11}+........+\frac{\left(4n+3\right)-\left(4n-1\right)}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{7}{7.3}-\frac{3}{7.3}+\frac{11}{7.11}-\frac{7}{7.11}+......+\frac{4n+3}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{4n-1}{\left(4n-1\right)\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7.}-\frac{1}{11}+......+\frac{1}{4n-1}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4n+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}-\frac{3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}\left(\frac{4n+3-3}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{5}{4}.\frac{4n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}=\frac{4.n.5}{3\left(4n+3\right).4}=\frac{5n}{3\left(4n+3\right)}\)
ban nen xem lai dau bai di minh giai dung 100% do
ma neu dau bai ra nhu ket qua cua to thi tick cho minh nha
Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé.