các số thực x,y thỏa mãn: x +1/3=y-2/4 và x-y=15
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a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{9}{5}=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{8}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{28}{y}=36\\\dfrac{60}{x}-\dfrac{135}{y}=525\end{matrix}\right.\left(x,y\ne0\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}=35\\-\dfrac{163}{y}=489\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x}-27=35\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{31}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=2\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{3}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x}=1+\dfrac{1}{y}=1+\left(-3\right)=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x+y}{5}=\frac{x-y}{3}\\\frac{x}{4}=\frac{y}{2}+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\x=4\left(\frac{y}{2}+1\right)\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3\left(x+y\right)=5\left(x-y\right)\\x=2y+4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x+3y=5x-5y\\x=2y+4\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x+8y=0\\x-2y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-2x+8y=0\\4x-8y=16\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=8\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy (x;y) = (8;2)
b) \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=\frac{4x-3}{5}\\x+3y=\frac{15-9y}{14}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5\left(x+y\right)=4x-3\\14\left(x+3y\right)=15-9y\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5x+5y=4x-3\\14x+42y=15-9y\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+5y=-3\\14x+51y=15\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=12\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy (x;y)=(12;-3)
1.
đk: \(x\ge2\)
Đặt y = \(\sqrt{x+2}\) ta biến pt về dạng pt thuần nhất bậc 3 đối vs x và y:
ta có : \(x^3-3x^2+2y^3-6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3xy^2+2y^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=-2y\end{matrix}\right.\)
ta sẽ có nghiệm : \(x=2;x=2-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(1.đk:\left(x+2\right)^3\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x\left(x+2\right)+2\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}-2x\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x^2-\left(x+2\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x+2}\right)\right]+2\left(x+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)\left[-x\left(\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)^2\left(2\sqrt{x+2}+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(2\right)\\2\sqrt{x+2}=-x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x^2=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\left(3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\le0\\x^2=4\left(x+2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=2-2\sqrt{3}\left(tm\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-\left(y-2\right)}{3-4}=\dfrac{x+1-y+2}{-1}=\dfrac{x-y+3}{-1}=\dfrac{18}{-1}\)
`= -18`
Suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+1}{3}=-18\\\dfrac{y-2}{4}=-18\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-54\\y-2=-72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-55\\y=-70\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x+1}{3}=\dfrac{y-2}{4}=\dfrac{x-y+1+2}{3-4}=\dfrac{15+3}{-1}=-18\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-18\cdot3=-54\\y-2=4\cdot\left(-18\right)=-72\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-54-1=-55\\y=-72+2=-70\end{matrix}\right.\)