2n-1 chia hết cho 2n+3
2n+1chia hết cho n+5
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2.a)n^5+1⋮n^3+1
⇒n^2.(n^3+1)-n^2+1⋮n^3+1
⇒1⋮n^3+1
⇒n^3+1ϵƯ(1)={1}
ta có :n^3+1=1
n^3=0
n=0
Vậy n=0
b)n^5+1⋮n^3+1
Vẫn làm y như bài trên nhưng vì nϵZ⇒n=0
Bữa sau giải bài 3 mình buồn ngủ quá!!!!!!!!
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2+n-2n-1+3⋮2n+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-1;1;-2\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-4n+5n-10+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;5;-1\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow10n^2-15n+8n-12+7⋮2n-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;1;5;-2\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2n^2-n+4n-2+5⋮2n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;3;-2\right\}\)
a)Ta có:
\(\left(n+5\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1+6\right)⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow6⋮\left(n-1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(n-1\) | -6 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
n | -5 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 7 |
TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM |
b)\(\left(2n-4\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+4-8\right)⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow8⋮\left(n+2\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
n+2 | -8 | -4 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
n | -10 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM | TM |
c)Ta có:
\(\left(6n+4\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+3+1\right)⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮\left(2n+1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
2n+1 | -1 | 1 |
2n | -2 | 0 |
n | -1 | 0 |
d)Ta có:
\(\left(3-2n\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(-2n-2+5\right)⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5⋮\left(n+1\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
n+1 | -5 | -1 | 1 | 5 |
n | -6 | -2 | 0 | 4 |
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
\(2n-1⋮2n+3\)
=>\(2n+3-4⋮2n+3\)
=>\(-4⋮2n+3\)
=>\(2n+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(2n\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;1;-7\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
\(2n+1⋮n+5\)
=>\(2n+10-9⋮n+5\)
=>\(-9⋮n+5\)
=>\(n+5\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
=>\(n\in\left\{-4;-6;-2;-8;4;-14\right\}\)