1/3+1/3^2+1/3^3+1/3^4+....+1/3^200 VÀ E= 1/2
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NT
11 tháng 2 2017
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+....+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+...+200\right)\\ \Rightarrow E=1+\frac{1}{2}\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+...+\frac{1}{200}\frac{\left(1+200\right).200}{2}\\ \Rightarrow E=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+3}{2}+....+\frac{1+200}{2}\\ \Rightarrow E=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{201}{2}\\ \Rightarrow E=\frac{2+3+4+....+201}{2}=\frac{\left(201+2\right).200:2}{2}=10150\)
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PT
20 tháng 2 2017
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+...+200\right)\)
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{\left(1+2\right).2}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{\left(1+3\right).3}{2}+...+\frac{1}{200}.\frac{\left(1+200\right).200}{2}\)
\(E=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+3}{2}+...+\frac{1+200}{2}\)
\(E=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}=\frac{\left(201+2\right).200:2}{2}\)
\(E=10150\)
30 tháng 6 2018
Áp dụng công thức \(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)ta có:
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+...+200\right)\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2.3}{2}+\frac{1}{3}.\frac{3.4}{2}+....+\frac{1}{200}.\frac{200.201}{2}\)
\(=1+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+....+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}=\frac{\frac{201.202}{2}-1}{2}=10150\)
G
16 tháng 3 2018
Xét thừa số tổng quát:
\(\frac{1+2+...+n}{n}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right):2}{n}=\frac{n+1}{2}\)
Thay vào bài toán:
\(E=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\frac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+...+\frac{1}{200}\left(1+2+3+...+200\right)\)
\(E=1+\frac{1+2}{2}+\frac{1+2+3}{3}+...+\frac{1+2+3+...+200}{200}\)
\(E=1+\frac{2+1}{2}+\frac{3+1}{2}+...+\frac{200+1}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{4}{2}+...+\frac{201}{2}\)
\(E=\frac{2+3+4+...+201}{2}=\frac{20300}{2}=10150\)
3 tháng 2 2022
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}+\dfrac{1}{143}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.11}+\dfrac{1}{11.13}\)
=\(\dfrac{1.2}{3.5.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{5.7.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{7.9.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{9.11.2}+\dfrac{1.2}{11.13.2}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{3.5}+\dfrac{2}{5.7}+\dfrac{2}{7.9}+\dfrac{2}{9.11}+\dfrac{2}{11.13}\right)\).
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{13}\right)\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{10}{39}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{39}\).
c) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=\(1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\).
d) \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{2^3}+\dfrac{1}{2^4}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^3}{2^5}+\dfrac{2^2}{2^5}+\dfrac{2}{2^5}+\dfrac{1}{2^5}\)
=\(\dfrac{2^4+2^3+2^2+2+1}{2^5}\)=\(\dfrac{2^5-1}{2^5}=\dfrac{31}{32}\).
e) \(\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7^2}+\dfrac{1}{7^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{99}+7^{98}+7^{97}+...+7+1}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6}}{7^{100}}=\dfrac{7^{100}-1}{6.7^{100}}\)
Đặt \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{200}}\)
=>\(3A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{199}}\)
=>\(3A-A=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{199}}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}-...-\dfrac{1}{3^{200}}\)
=>\(2A=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{200}}\)
=>\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3^{200}}\)
=>\(A< E\)
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{200}}\)
\(3S=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{199}}\)
\(3S-S=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{199}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{200}}\right)\)
\(2S=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{200}}\) < 1
\(\dfrac{2S}{2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(S< \dfrac{1}{2}\)