Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức (1-x)(3x+4)
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\(A=\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
Do \(x^2+x+1=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
\(maxA=\dfrac{13}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có:\(\dfrac{3x^2+3x+4}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+1}{x^2+x+1}=3+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\)
Vì \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow A\le3+\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
GTNN:
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2.\frac{1}{2}x+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)
Vậy Min của biểu thức trên =3/4 khi x+1/2=0 => x=-1/2
GTLL:
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{49}{36}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x^2-2.\frac{7}{6}x+\frac{49}{36}-\frac{61}{36}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left[\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{61}{36}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2+\frac{61}{12}\le\frac{61}{12}\)
Vậy Max của biểu thức trên = 61/12 khi x-7/6=0 => x=7/6
nha . cảm ơn . chúc bạn học tốt
1, \(3x^2-5x+4\)
\(=3\left(x^2-\frac{5}{3}x\right)+1=3\left(x^2-2.\frac{5}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)+\frac{23}{12}=3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\)
Ta có: \(3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2+\frac{23}{12}\ge\frac{23}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
Vậy minA = \(\frac{23}{12}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{6}\)
2, Bạn thử kiểm tra lại đề bài xem
Với các số thực không âm a; b ta luôn có BĐT sau:
\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\ge\sqrt{a+b}\) (bình phương 2 vế được \(2\sqrt{ab}\ge0\) luôn đúng)
Áp dụng:
a.
\(A\ge\sqrt{x-4+5-x}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=1\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A\le\sqrt{\left(1+1\right)\left(x-4+5-x\right)}=\sqrt{2}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
\(A_{max}=\sqrt{2}\) khi \(x-4=5-x\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
b.
\(B\ge\sqrt{3-2x+3x+4}=\sqrt{x+7}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(3x+4\right)+\dfrac{17}{3}}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{17}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\)
\(B_{min}=\dfrac{\sqrt{51}}{3}\) khi \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(B=\sqrt{3-2x}+\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}.\sqrt{2x+\dfrac{8}{3}}\le\sqrt{\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(3-2x+2x+\dfrac{8}{3}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\)
\(B_{max}=\dfrac{\sqrt{510}}{6}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{11}{30}\)
a)Ta có:A=\(\sqrt{x-4}+\sqrt{5-x}\)
=>A2=\(x-4+2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}+5-x\)
=>A2= 1+\(2\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)\left(5-x\right)}\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge\)1
Dấu '=' xảy ra <=> x=4 hoặc x=5
Vậy,Min A=1 <=>x=4 hoặc x=5
Còn câu b tương tự nhé
Answer:
a) \(\frac{5x}{2x+2}+1=\frac{6}{x+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{2\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{2\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{12}{2\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+2x+2-12=0\)
\(\Rightarrow7x-10=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{10}{7}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-6}{x}=x+\frac{3}{2}\left(ĐK:x\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6=x^2+\frac{3}{2}x\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{2}x=-6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
c) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\ge\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-12\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge4\)
d) \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow4x< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 0\)
e) \(\frac{2x-3}{35}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\le\frac{x^2}{7}-\frac{2x-3}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x-3+5\left(x^2-2x\right)}{35}\le\frac{5x^2-7\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3+5x^2-10x\le5x^2-14x+21\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\le24\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)
f) \(\frac{3x-2}{4}\le\frac{3x+3}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(3x-2\right)-2\left(3x+3\right)}{12}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow9x-6-6x-6\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x\le12\)
\(\Rightarrow x\le4\)