Bài 2. Cho tam giác nhọn ABC hai đường cao AD và BE cắt nhau tại H. Biết\(\dfrac{HD}{HA}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\). Chứng minh rằng tanB.cotC = 3.
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A
2 tháng 7 2019
Gọi ( O;R ) , ( I ;r ) lần lượt là các đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC, DEF
Tam giác ABC ~ Tam giác DEF ( vì \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF};\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EDF}\)) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)
\(\widehat{ACB},\widehat{DEF}\)nhọn nên \(\widehat{ACB}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{AOB};\widehat{DEF}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{DIE}\)( hệ quả góc nội tiếp )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{DIE}\)
\(OA=OB\left(=R\right)\Rightarrow\Delta OAB\)cân tại O
\(ID=IE\left(=r\right)\Rightarrow\Delta IDE\)cân tại I
Do đó Tam giác OAB ~ Tam giác IDE \(\Rightarrow\frac{OA}{ID}=\frac{AB}{DE}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{r}=\frac{3DE}{DE}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=3r\) ( đpcm)
5 tháng 7 2019
Gọi ( O; R ), ( I; R ) lần lượt là các đường tròn ngoại tiếp tam giác ABC, DEF
Tam giác ABC ~ Tam giác DEF ( vì \(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF;}\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{EDF}\) ) \(\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)
\(\widehat{ABC}=\widehat{DEF}\)nhọn nên \(\widehat{ACB}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{AOB};\widehat{DEF}=\frac{1}{2}\widehat{DIE}\)(hệ quả góc nội tiếp )
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{AOB}=\widehat{DIE}\)
\(OA=OA\left(=R\right)\Rightarrow\Delta OAB\)cân tại O
Do đó Tam giác OAB ~ Tam giác IDE\(\Rightarrow\frac{OA}{ID}=\frac{AB}{DE}\Rightarrow\frac{R}{r}=\frac{3DE}{DE}\)
\(\Rightarrow R=3r\left(đpcm\right)\)
Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn <3
17 tháng 5 2021
a) Xét ΔAEB vuông tại E và ΔAFC vuông tại F có
\(\widehat{FAC}\) chung
Do đó: ΔAEB\(\sim\)ΔAFC(g-g)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{AE}{AF}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)(Các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)
hay \(AE\cdot AC=AF\cdot AB\)(ĐPCM)
17 tháng 5 2021
b)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AE}{AF}=\dfrac{AB}{AC}\)(cmt)
nên \(\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AF}{AC}\)
Xét ΔAEF và ΔABC có
\(\dfrac{AE}{AB}=\dfrac{AF}{AC}\)(cmt)
\(\widehat{FAE}\) chung
Do đó: ΔAEF\(\sim\)ΔABC(c-g-c)
18 tháng 3 2021
a) Xét ΔABE vuông tại E và ΔACF vuông tại F có
\(\widehat{FAC}\) chung
Do đó: ΔABE∼ΔACF(g-g)
b) Ta có: ΔBEC vuông tại E(gt)
nên \(\widehat{EBC}+\widehat{ECB}=90^0\)(hai góc nhọn phụ nhau)
hay \(\widehat{DBH}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)(1)
Ta có: ΔDAC vuông tại D(gt)
nên \(\widehat{DAC}+\widehat{DCA}=90^0\)(hai góc nhọn phụ nhau)
hay \(\widehat{DAC}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\widehat{DBH}=\widehat{DAC}\)
Xét ΔDBH vuông tại D và ΔDAC vuông tại D có
\(\widehat{DBH}=\widehat{DAC}\)(cmt)
nên ΔDBH\(\sim\)ΔDAC(g-g)
Suy ra: \(\dfrac{DB}{DA}=\dfrac{DH}{DC}\)(Các cặp cạnh tương ứng tỉ lệ)
hay \(DB\cdot DC=DH\cdot DA\)(đpcm)