So sánh
a) 19920 và 200375
b) 32x+2 = 9x+2
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a: Ta có: \(3^{2x+1}< 27\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
hay x=0
\(a,2\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{8}< \sqrt{9}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow6+2\sqrt{2}< 3+6=9\\ b,\left(\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2=14-2\sqrt{33}\\ 2^2=4=14-10\\ \left(2\sqrt{33}\right)^2=132>100=10^2\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{33}< -10\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{11}-\sqrt{3}< 2\)
\(1,\\ a,2^x=16=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\\ b,3^{x+1}=9^x=3^{2x}\\ \Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\\ c,2^{3x+2}=4^{x+5}=2^{2\left(x+5\right)}\\ \Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\\ d,3^{2x-1}=243=3^5\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\\ 2,\\ a,2^{225}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=3^{150}\\ b,2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\\ c,99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}< \left(99\cdot101\right)^{10}=9999^{10}\\ 3,\\ a,12^8\cdot9^{12}=2^{16}\cdot3^8\cdot3^{24}=2^{16}\cdot3^{32}=\left(2\cdot3^2\right)^{16}=18^{16}\\ b,75^{20}=\left(3\cdot5^2\right)^{20}=3^{20}\cdot5^{40}=\left(3^{20}\cdot5^{10}\right)\cdot5^{30}=\left(3^2\cdot5\right)^{10}\cdot5^{30}=45^{10}\cdot5^{30}\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\Rightarrow2^x=2^4\Rightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}=3^{2x}\Rightarrow x+1=2x\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\Rightarrow2^{3x+2}=2^{2x+10}\Rightarrow3x+2=2x+10\Rightarrow x=8\)
d) \(\Rightarrow3^{2x-1}=3^5\Rightarrow2x-1=5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Bài 2:
a) \(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}< 9^{75}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=3^{150}\)
b) \(2^{91}=\left(2^{13}\right)^7=8192^7>3125^7=\left(5^5\right)^7=5^{35}\)
c) \(99^{20}=\left(99^2\right)^{10}=9801^{10}< 9999^{10}\)
Bài 3:
a) \(12^8.9^{12}=\left(4.3\right)^8.9^{12}=4^8.3^8.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^4.9^{12}=2^{16}.9^{16}=\left(2.9\right)^{16}=18^{16}\)
b) \(75^{20}=\left(75^2\right)^{10}=5625^{10}=\left(45.125\right)^{10}=45^{10}.125^{10}=45^{10}.5^{30}\)
a) Ta có:
\(199^{20}=\left[\left(199\right)^4\right]^5=1568239201^5\)
\(2003^{15}=\left[\left(2003\right)^3\right]^5=8036054027^5\)
Mà: \(8036054027>1568239201\)
\(\Rightarrow1568239201^5< 8036054027^5\)
\(\Rightarrow199^{20}< 2003^{15}\)
b) Xem lại đề
a) 536 và 1124
Ta có: 536= (53)12=12512 (1)
1124=(112)12=12112 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => 536>1124
tương tự.....
Đáp án là :
câu 20 :625 < 1257
câu 21 :536 > 1124
câu 22 :32n < 23n
câu 23 :523 < 6.522
câu 24 :1124 <19920
câu 25 :399 > 112
A=1+2+2^2+2^3+....+2^9
2A=2+2^2+2^3+....+2^10
2A-A=2^10-1
A=2^10-1/2
B=5.2^8=(2^2+1).2^8=2^10+2^8
=>B>A
2A = 2(1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 29 )
= 2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 210
2A - A = (2 + 22 + 23 + ..... + 210) - (1 + 2 + 22 + .... + 29 )
A = 210 - 1
B = 5.28 = (22 + 1).28 = 210 + 28
210 - 1 < 210 + 28
=> A < B
a) \(2=\sqrt{4}>\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(6=\sqrt{36}< \sqrt{41}\)
c) \(7=\sqrt{49}>\sqrt{47}\)
a) Ta có :\(20< 25\Rightarrow\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{25}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{5}< 5\)
b) Ta có : \(\dfrac{16}{9}< 12\Rightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}< \sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{12}\)
a: \(2\sqrt{5}=\sqrt{20}\)
\(5=\sqrt{25}\)
mà 20<25
nên \(2\sqrt{5}< 5\)
b: \(\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{16}=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{9}\cdot16}=\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{9}}\)
\(\sqrt{12}=\sqrt{\dfrac{108}{9}}\)
mà 16<9
nên \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16}< \sqrt{12}\)
a: 199^20=1568239201^5
2003^15=8036054027^5
=>199^20<2003^15
b: 3^99=27^33>27^21=11^21
Lời giải:
a.
$199^{20}<200^{20}=(2.100)^{20}=2^{20}.10^{40}=(2^{10})^2.10^{40}< (10^4)^2.10^{40}=10^8.10^{40}=10^{48}$
$2003^{15}> 2000^{15}=(2.10^3)^{15}=2^{15}.10^{45}> 2^{10}.10^{45}> 10^3.10^{45}=10^{48}$
$\Rightarrow 199^{20}< 2003^{15}$
b.
$3^{99}=(3^9)^{11}=19683^{11}$
$11^{21}< 11^{22}=(11^2)^{11}=121^{11}$
Hiển nhiên $19683^{11}> 121^{11}$
$\Rightarrow 3^{99}> 121^{11}> 11^{21}$