Cho x ,y >0 và x+y=\(\frac{2017}{2016}\)
Tìm Min S=\(\frac{2016}{x}+\frac{1}{2016y}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
ta có: \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{z}{t}=\frac{z-2x}{2016y-2017t}=\frac{x-z}{y-t}=\frac{z-x}{2017\left(y-t\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow2017\left(x-z\right)\left(y-t\right)=-\left(x-z\right)\left(y-t\right)\Rightarrow2017\left(y-t\right)=-\left(y-t\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2018\left(y-t\right)=0\Rightarrow y=t\Rightarrow y^{2016}=t^{2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^{2016}-t^{2016}=0\)
Có :\(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{2016}\Rightarrow2016=\frac{xy}{x+y}\)
Do Đó :P =\(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-2016}+\sqrt{y-2016}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)P =\(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x-\frac{xy}{x+y}}+\sqrt{y-\frac{xy}{x+y}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2+xy-xy}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2+xy-xy}{x+y}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)P =\(\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{x+y}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\frac{x}{\sqrt{x+y}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{x+y}}}\) (vì x;y dương )
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{x+y}}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{\sqrt{x+y}}{\sqrt{x+y}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=1\)
1.
Ta có: \(\frac{2a+3b+3c+1}{2015+a}+\frac{3a+2b+3c}{2016+b}+\frac{3a+3b+2ac-1}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}2015+a=x\\2016+b=y\\2017+c=z\end{cases}}\)
\(P=\frac{b+c+4033}{2015+a}+\frac{c+a+4032}{2016+b}+\frac{a+b+4031}{2017+c}\)
\(=\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{y}{x}+\frac{z}{x}+\frac{z}{y}+\frac{x}{y}+\frac{x}{z}+\frac{y}{z}\)
\(\ge2\sqrt{\frac{y}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{z}{x}\cdot\frac{x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{y}{z}\cdot\frac{z}{y}}\left(Cosi\right)\)
Dấu "=" <=> x=y=z => \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=673\\b=672\\c=671\end{cases}}\)
Vậy Min P=6 khi a=673; b=672; c=671
Câu 1 thử cộng 3 vào P xem
Rồi áp dụng BDT Cauchy - Schwars : a^2/x + b^2/y + c^2/z ≥(a + b + c)^2/(x + y + z)
\(1,A=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{xy}=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{2xy}\)
\(\ge\frac{4}{\left(x+y^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}}\ge\frac{4}{1}+\frac{2}{1}=6\)
Dấu "=" <=> x= y = 1/2
\(2,A=\frac{x^2+y^2}{xy}=\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}=\left(\frac{x}{9y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{8x}{9y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{x}{9y}.\frac{y}{x}}+\frac{8.3y}{9y}\)
\(=2\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+\frac{8.3}{9}=\frac{10}{3}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 3y
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy có:
S= \(\frac{1}{x}\)+ \(\frac{4}{y}\)+\(\frac{9}{z}\)= \(\frac{1^2}{x}\)+ \(\frac{2^2}{y}\)+\(\frac{3^2}{z}\)>= \(\frac{\left(1+2+3\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)= \(\frac{6^2}{1}\)=36
Vậy Min S=36
Ta có :
\(x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2016}+1}\)
\(\frac{1}{2016}x=\frac{2016^{2017}+1}{2016^{2017}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2017}+2016-2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2006}x=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}\)
Ta lại có :
\(y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2015}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=\frac{2016^{2016}+1}{2016^{2016}+2016}=\frac{2016^{2016}+2016-2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}y=1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
Mà \(\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}< \frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)(so sánh mẫu)
\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2017}+2016}>1-\frac{2015}{2016^{2016}+2016}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2016}x>\frac{1}{2016}y\)
\(\Rightarrow x>y\)
DÀI QUÁ KHÔNG TÍNH ĐƯỢC. CÁI NÀY CÓ MÀ ĐI HỎI THẦN ĐỒNG VỀ MÔN TOÁN ĐI