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a: M(x)=A(x)+B(x)
=4x^4-7x^3+6x^2-5x-6-4x^4+7x^3-5x^2+5x+4
=x^2-2
b: C(x)=A(x)-B(x)
=4x^4-7x^3+6x^2-5x-6+4x^4-7x^3+5x^2-5x-4
=8x^4-14x^3+11x^2-10x-10
c: M(1)=1^2-2=-1
C(1)=8-14+11-10-10=5-20=-15
`a,`
\(M\left(x\right)=A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(4x^4+6x^2-7x^3-5x-6\right)+\)`(-5x^2+7x^3+5x+4-4x^4)`
`M(x)=4x^4+6x^2-7x^3-5x-6-5x^2+7x^3+5x+4-4x^4`
`=(4x^4-4x^4)+(-7x^3+7x^3)+(6x^2-5x^2)+(-5x+5x)+(-6+4)`
`=x^2-2`
`b,`
`A(x)=B(x)+C(x)`
`-> C(x)=A(x)-B(x)`
`-> C(x)=(4x^4 + 6x^2 - 7x^3 - 5x - 6)-(-5x^2+7x^3+5x+4-4x^4)`
`C(x)=4x^4 + 6x^2 - 7x^3 - 5x - 6+5x^2-7x^3-5x-4+4x^4`
`= (4x^4+4x^4)+(-7x^3-7x^3)+(6x^2+5x^2)+(-5x-5x)+(-6-4)`
`= 8x^4-14x^3+11x^2-10x-10`
`c,`
`M(1)=1^2-2=1-2=-1`
`C(1)=8*1^4-14*1^3+11*1^2-10*1-10`
`=8-14+11-10-10=-6+11-10-10=5-10-10=-5-10=-15`
1.\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=5\left(x+y-2z\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)\)
2. \(=\left(-5x^2+15x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=-5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=\left(1-5x\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3. \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
4.\(=3\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4z^2\right)=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(2z\right)^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
5. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)=x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
6. \(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
7. \(=\left(x^2+x\right)-\left(5x+5\right)=x\left(x+1\right)-5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(1,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 2,=-5x^2+15x+x-3=\left(x-3\right)\left(1-5x\right)\\ 3,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ 4,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ 5,=x^2+x+3x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ 6,=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2\\ 7,=x^2+x-5x-5=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
Bài 1:
\(a,x^4+5x^2+9\\=(x^4+6x^2+9)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot3+3^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+3)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+3-x)(x^2+3+x)\)
\(b,x^4+3x^2+4\\=(x^4+4x^2+4)-x^2\\=[(x^2)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot2+2^2]-x^2\\=(x^2+2)^2-x^2\\=(x^2+2-x)(x^2+2+x)\)
\(c,2x^4-x^2-1\\=2x^4-2x^2+x^2-1\\=2x^2(x^2-1)+(x^2-1)\\=(x^2-1)(2x^2+1)\\=(x-1)(x+1)(2x^2+1)\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]\cdot\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=120\) (1)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+5=y\), khi đó (1) trở thành:
\(\left(y-1\right)\left(y+1\right)=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2-1=120\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2=121\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=11\\y=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)
+, TH1: \(y=11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+6x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)+6\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(\text{nhận}\right)\)
+, TH2: \(y=-11\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+5=-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\left(\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\right]-\dfrac{25}{4}+16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}\ge\dfrac{39}{4}>0\forall x\)
Mà \(\left(x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{39}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) loại
Vậy \(x\in\left\{1;-6\right\}\).
\(b,\) Đề thiếu vế phải rồi bạn.
a) ( x 2 – 4x + 1)( x 2 – 2x + 3). b) (3x – y – 1)(x – 7y – 1).
a: P(x)=6x^3-4x^2+4x-2
Q(x)=-5x^3-10x^2+6x+11
M(x)=x^3-14x^2+10x+9
b: \(C\left(x\right)=7x^4-4x^3-6x+9+3x^4-7x^3-5x^2-9x+12\)
=10x^4-11x^3-5x^2-15x+21
Bài 3:
a: \(x^2-16=\left(x-4\right)\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
b: \(x^2+2x+1-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2-4=\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
b) x2 – 4x +3
Nếu ol thì tham khảo nah nguoiemtinhthong.
1.1
2x2+5x−1=7x3−1−−−−−√2x2+5x−1=7x3−1
⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−√(1)⇔2(x2+x+1)+3(x−1)−7(x−1)(x2+x+1)(1)
Đặt a=x−1−−−−−√;b=x2+x+1−−−−−−−−√;a≥0;b>0a=x−1;b=x2+x+1;a≥0;b>0
pt (1) trở thành 3a2+2b2−7ab=03a2+2b2−7ab=0
a=2ba=2b v a=13ba=13b
Các bạn tự giải quyết tiếp nhé.
1.2
TXĐ D=[1;+∞)D=[1;+∞)
đặt a=x−1−−−−−√4;b=x+1−−−−−√4;a,b≥0a=x−14;b=x+14;a,b≥0
pt (2) trở thành 3a2+2b2−5ab=03a2+2b2−5ab=0
⇔a=b⇔a=b v a=23ba=23b
...
1.3
D=[3;+∞)D=[3;+∞)
Đặt a=x2+4x−5−−−−−−−−−√;b=x−3−−−−−√;a,b≥0a=x2+4x−5;b=x−3;a,b≥0
pt (3) trở thành 3a+b=11a2−19b2−−−−−−−−−√3a+b=11a2−19b2
⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0⇔2a2−6ab−20b2=0
⇒a=5b⇒a=5b
...
1.4
ĐK
⇔2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−√2x2−2x+2=3(x−2)x(x+1)
⇔(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)−−−−−−−−−−−−−√2(x2−2x)+2(x+1)=3(x2−2x)(x+1)
Đặt x2−2x−−−−−−√=ax2−2x=a; x+1−−−−−√=bx+1=b (a;b\geq0)
⇔2a2+2b2=3ab
1.5
Đặt 4x2−4x−10=t4x2−4x−10=t (t \geq 0)
⇔t=t+4x2−2x−−−−−−−−−−√t=t+4x2−2x
⇔t2−t−4x2+2x=0t2−t−4x2+2x=0
Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2Δ=1−4(2x−4x2)=(4x−1)2
⇒t=1−2xt=1−2x hoặc t=2xt=2x
1.1
2.2+5.-1=7.3-1-----v2.2+5.-1=7.3-1
2(.2+x+1)+3(x-1)
3a+b=11a2-19b2
tóm tắt