tìm GTLN của :
a) M = 4x2 - 6x + 5
b) N = 3 - 9x2 + 10x
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2
12 tháng 5 2022
`M=-9x^2+6x-3`
`M=-(9x^2-6x+3)`
`M=-(9x^2-6x+1+2)`
`M=-(3x-1)^2-2`
Vì `-(3x-1)^2 <= 0 AA x`
`<=>-(3x-1)^2-2 <= -2 AA x`
Hay `M <= -2 AA x`
Dấu "`=`" xảy ra `<=>(3x-1)^2=0<=>3x-1=0<=>x=1/3`
Vậy `GTLN` của `M` là `-2` khi `x=1/3`
12 tháng 5 2022
\(M=-9x^2+6x-3\)
\(M=-\left(9x^2-6x+3\right)\)
\(M=-\left[\left(3x-1\right)^2+2\right]\)
\(M=-\left(3x-1\right)^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow Max_M=-2\) khi \(3x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
29 tháng 6 2021
Bài 2 :
\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)
Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)
Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
29 tháng 6 2021
\(1.\)
\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5
\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4
18 tháng 8 2021
a) \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\Rightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(7x-2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(2x-7\right).\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5\right)-2\left(3x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\3x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
18 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(4x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\cdot\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-25\right)-\left(6x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+5-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
LV
1
NT
Nguyễn Thị Thương Hoài
Giáo viên
VIP
3 tháng 8 2023
N = -3\(x\)(4\(x^2\) +5) - 2\(x^2\).(4 -6\(x\)) + 9\(x^2\)
Vì |\(x\)| = 1; ⇔ (|\(x\)|)2 = \(x^2\) = 1
Thay \(x^2\) = 1 vào N ta có:
N = -3\(x\)(4\(x^2\) + 5) - 2\(x^2\).(4 -6\(x\)) + 9\(x^2\)
N = -3\(x\)( 4 + 5) - 2(4 - 6\(x\)) + 9
N = -3\(x\).9 - 8 + 12\(x\) + 9
N = - 27\(x\) + 12\(x\) + 1
N = -15\(x\) + 1
|\(x\)| =1 ⇒ \(x\) = 1; -1
thay \(x\) = 1 vào N = -15\(x\) + 1 = -15 + 1 = - 14
Thay \(x\) = -1 vào N = -15\(x\) + 1 = (-15).(-1) + 1 = 16
B
1
NH
21 tháng 6 2023
a)
`4(x-2)^2 =4`
`<=>(x-2)^2 =1`
`<=>x-2=1` hoặc `x-2=-1`
`<=>x=3` hoặc `x=1`
b)
`5(x^2 -6x+9)=5`
`<=>(x-3)^2 =1`
`<=>x-3=1`hoặc `x-3=-1`
`<=>x=4` hoặc `x=2`
c)
`4x^2 +4x+1=0`
`<=>(2x+1)^2 =0`
`<=>2x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1/2`
d)
`9x^2 +6x+1=2`
`<=>(3x+1)^2 =2`
\(< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=\sqrt{2}\\3x+1=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
DD
1
21 tháng 7 2023
\(...\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(9x^3+6x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^2=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-9x^3-6x^2-x+\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^{ }=28\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-9x^3-6x^2-x+\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)^{ }=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+9x^2+27x+27-9x^3-6x^2-x+8x^3-4x^2-2x+1=28\)
\(\Rightarrow-x^2+24x+28=28\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-24x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-24\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-24=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
TC
1
KV
27 tháng 8 2023
a) 6x³ : (-3x²) = [6 : (-3)] . (x³ : x²)
= -2x
b) (-9x²) : 6x
= (-9 : 6) . (x² : x)
= -3/2 x
c) (-16x⁴) : (-12x³)
= [-16 : (-12)] . (x⁴ : x³)
= 4/3 x
d) (8x³ + 4x² - 6x) : 2x
= 8x³ : 2x + 4x² : 2x - 6x : 2x
= 4x² + 2x - 3