Question

[An Trần]

Bài tập về nhà. Bài 1. Khai triển các hằng đẳng thức sau:
1) (2x + 1) ^ 3
2) (x - 2/3) ^ 3
3) (3x - 1) ^ 3
4) (2/5 * x - 3) ^ *
5) (2 - 3y) ^ 3
6) (3x - 2y) ^ 3
( (4x + 2/3 * y) ^ 3
8) (x ^ 2 - 3) ^ 3
9) (2x ^ 2 - 3) ^ 3
(1/2 * x + y ^ 2) ^ 3 (01
(2x - 1/2 * y) ^ 3 (11
12) (x - y ^ 2) ^ 2

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Lê Phước Thịnh]

1: \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2+1^3\)

\(=8x^3+12x^2+6x+1\)

2: \(\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-2x^2+\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{8}{27}\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3\)

\(=27x^3-27x^2+9x-1\)

5: \(\left(2-3y\right)^3=2^3-3\cdot2^2\cdot3y+3\cdot2\cdot\left(3y\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=8-36y+54y^2-27y^3\)

6: \(\left(3x-2y\right)^3=\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot2y+3\cdot3x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)

\(=27x^3-54x^2y+36xy^2-8y^3\)

7: \(\left(4x+\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^3=\left(4x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(4x\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}y+3\cdot4x\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}y\right)^3\)

\(=64x^3+32x^2y+\dfrac{16}{3}xy^2+\dfrac{8}{27}y^3\)

8: \(\left(x^2-3\right)^3=\left(x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(x^2\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot x^2\cdot3^2-3^3\)

\(=x^6-9x^4+27x^2-27\)

9: \(\left(2x^2-3\right)^3=\left(2x^2\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^2\right)^2\cdot3+3\cdot2x^2\cdot3^2-3^3\)

\(=8x^6-36x^4+54x^2-27\)

10: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^3+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot\left(y^2\right)^2+\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{8}x^3+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^4+y^6\)

11: \(\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}y+3\cdot2x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^3\)

\(=8x^3-6x^2y+\dfrac{3}{2}xy^2-\dfrac{1}{8}y^3\)

12: \(\left(x-y^2\right)^2=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot y^2+\left(y^2\right)^2=x^2-2xy^2+y^4\)