Cho \(M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{50}}\)
Tính giá trị biểu thức M .
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HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{6} + \frac{4}{6} + \left( {\frac{{ - 3}}{6}} \right) + \frac{2}{6}\\ = \frac{{3 + 4 + \left( { - 3} \right) + 2}}{6}\\ = \frac{6}{6} = 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}M = \frac{1}{2} + \frac{2}{3} + \left( { - \frac{1}{2}} \right) + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \left[ {\frac{1}{2} + \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)} \right] + \left[ {\frac{2}{3} + \frac{1}{3}} \right]\\ = 0 + 1 = 1\end{array}\)
S
18 tháng 3 2020
\(M=1+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{19}}-\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
đặt \(A=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}-\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{19}}-\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
\(3A=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{18}}-\frac{1}{3^{19}}\)
\(4A=1-\frac{1}{3^{20}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{20}}}{4}\)
\(M=1+\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{20}}}{4}=\frac{5-\frac{1}{3^{20}}}{4}\)
18 tháng 3 2020
Ta có : 1:M=1+3-3^2+3^3-3^4+....+3^19-3^20
1/M=(1+3^2+3^4+....3^20)-(3+3^3+..+3^19)
1/M=[(3^20-1)/8]-[(3^21-3)/8]
1/M=[3^20-3^21+(-2)]/8
Bạn tự làm tiếp nhé
TS
1
21 tháng 9 2016
\(M=\frac{1}{1+2}+\frac{1}{1+2+3}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4}+\frac{1}{1+2+3+4+5}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{\left(1+2\right).2:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+3\right).3:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+4\right).4:2}+\frac{1}{\left(1+5\right).5:2}\)
\(M=\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+\frac{2}{4.5}+\frac{2}{5.6}\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(M=2.\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(M=2.\frac{1}{2}-2.\frac{1}{6}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right).\\A = \left( {\frac{{30}}{{15}} + \frac{5}{{15}} - \frac{6}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{{105}}{{15}} - \frac{9}{{15}} - \frac{{20}}{{15}}} \right) - \left( {\frac{3}{{15}} + \frac{{25}}{{15}} - \frac{{60}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} - \left( {\frac{{ - 32}}{{15}}} \right)\\A = \frac{{29}}{{15}} - \frac{{76}}{{15}} + \frac{{32}}{{15}}\\A = \frac{{ - 15}}{{15}}\\A = - 1\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}A = \left( {2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5}} \right) - \left( {7 - \frac{3}{5} - \frac{4}{3}} \right) - \left( {\frac{1}{5} + \frac{5}{3} - 4} \right)\\A = 2 + \frac{1}{3} - \frac{2}{5} - 7 + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{1}{5} - \frac{5}{3} + 4\\A = \left( {2 - 7 + 4} \right) + \left( {\frac{1}{3} + \frac{4}{3} - \frac{5}{3}} \right) + \left( { - \frac{2}{5} + \frac{3}{5} - \frac{1}{5}} \right)\\A = - 1 + 0 + 0 = - 1\end{array}\)
TA
6 tháng 3 2019
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(3^2A=3^2\left(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^4}+...+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-3^2\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(9A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)-\left(3+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)\)
\(9A-A=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\right)-\left(3-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right)\)
\(8A=1-3=-2\)
A=\(\frac{-2}{8}=\frac{-1}{4}\)
\(B=4\left|\frac{-1}{4}\right|+\frac{1}{3^{100}}=1+\frac{1}{3^{100}}=1\)
Vậy B=1
7 tháng 7 2018
Với \(k\in N;k\ne0\) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}+k\sqrt{\left(k+1\right)}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k}+\sqrt{k+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}}{\sqrt{k\left(k+1\right)}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Áp dụng ta có :
\(M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{120}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{121}}=1-\frac{1}{11}=\frac{10}{11}\)
\(3M=3+1+\frac{1}{3}\)\(+...+\)\(\frac{1}{3^{48}}+\frac{1}{3^{49}}\)
\(-\)
\(M=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}\)\(+....+\)\(\frac{1}{3^{49}}+\frac{1}{3^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=3-\frac{1}{3^{50}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{3-\frac{1}{3^{50}}}{2}\)