(\(2\dfrac{3}{4}\)-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)- 3
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a) \(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}=1\)
b) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-4}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-14}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3.-14}{15}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+\dfrac{9}{7}\)
\(x=1\)
Lời giải:
$S=\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{2}{7^3}+\frac{3}{7^4}+...+\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
$7S=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{2}{7^2}+\frac{3}{7^3}+...+\frac{69}{7^{69}}$
$6S=7S-S=\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+....+\frac{1}{7^{69}}-\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
$42S=1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{68}}-\frac{69}{7^{69}}$
$\Rightarrow 42S-6S=(1+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+...+\frac{1}{7^{68}}-\frac{69}{7^{69}})-(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7^2}+\frac{1}{7^3}+....+\frac{1}{7^{69}}-\frac{69}{7^{70}})$
$\Rightarrow 36S=1-\frac{69}{7^{69}}-\frac{1}{7^{69}}+\frac{69}{7^{70}}$
Hay $36S=1-\frac{69.7-7-69}{7^{70}}=1-\frac{407}{7^{70}}$
$\Rightarrow S=\frac{1}{36}(1-\frac{407}{7^{70}})$
a)
`2/3+5/2-3/4`
`=10/4-3/4+2/3`
`=7/4+2/3`
`=21/12+8/12`
`=29/12`
b)
`2/5xx1/2:1/3`
`=2/10xx3/1`
`=6/10=3/5`
c)
`2/9:2/9xx1/3`
`=2/9xx9/2xx1/3`
`=1xx1/3`
`=1/3`
a, \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)
= \(\dfrac{8}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{30}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{38-9}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{29}{12}\)
b, \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{3}{1}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)
c, \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) : \(\dfrac{2}{9}\) x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= 1 x \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^3-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{1-x}=\dfrac{x^3-x^3+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{1-x}\\ b,=\dfrac{2x+x^2+3x+2+2-x}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}=1\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)=\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\left(1\right)\\16x^5-20x^3+5\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{\dfrac{y+1}{2}}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
ĐKXĐ: \(xy>0;y\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Nhận thấy nếu x < 0 thì y < 0. Suy ra VT của (1) âm, còn VP của (1) dương (vô lí)
Do đó x > 0 nên y > 0.
Với a, b > 0 ta có bất đẳng thức \(\left(a+b\right)^4\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).
Thật vậy, áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz ta có:
\(\left(a+b\right)^4\le\left[2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\right]^2=4\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\le8\left(a^4+b^4\right)\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức trên ta có:
\(\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^4\le8\left[8\left(x^4+y^4\right)+16x^2y^2\right]=64\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\le8\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (3)
Lại có \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2=4\left(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\right)\). (4)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5x^2;\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}+xy+xy+xy+xy\ge5y^2;3\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge6xy\).
Cộng vế với vế của các bđt trên lại rồi tút gọn ta được \(\dfrac{x^6}{y^4}+2xy+\dfrac{y^6}{x^4}\ge2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\). (5)
Từ (3), (4), (5) suy ra \(4\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)^2\ge\left(\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\right)^2\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{x^3}{y^2}+\dfrac{y^3}{x^2}\right)\ge\sqrt[4]{8\left(x^4+y^4\right)}+2\sqrt{xy}\).
Do đó đẳng thức ở (1) xảy ra nên ta phải có x = y.
Thay x = y vào (2) ta được:
\(16x^5-20x^3+5x=\sqrt{\dfrac{x+1}{2}}\). (ĐK: \(x>0\))
PT này có một nghiệm là x = 1 mà sau đó không biết giải ntn :v
\(linh=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+....+\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\)
\(5linh=5\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(5linh=1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5^2}+\dfrac{4}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{99}}\)
\(5linh-linh=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5^2}+\dfrac{4}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5^2}+\dfrac{3}{5^3}+\dfrac{4}{5^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\right)\)
\(4linh=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\)
Đặt:
\(linh_2=1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(5linh_2=5\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+....+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)
\(5linh_2=5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}\)
\(5linh_2-linh_2=\left(5+1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{98}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5^2}+\dfrac{1}{5^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\right)\)
\(4linh_2=5-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(linh=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}.4}\)
Nên \(4linh=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}.4}-\dfrac{100}{5^{100}}\)
Khi đó \(linh=\dfrac{5}{16}-\dfrac{1}{5^{99}.16}-\dfrac{100}{5^{100}.4}\)
Bài này bn dùng tính tổng xích ma trên máy tính:
\(\sum\limits^{100}_{x=1}\left(\dfrac{X}{5^X}\right)\)
Kết quả: 5/16
\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^2\cdot\left|\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right|-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{25}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}-\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{375}-\dfrac{2}{25}+\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{16}{375}-\dfrac{30}{375}+\dfrac{500}{375}\)
\(=\dfrac{486}{375}=\dfrac{162}{125}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\) (ĐK: x \(\ge\) 0; x \(\ne\) 1)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{6}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\left(\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-x-3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(x-1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = \(\dfrac{10}{2\left(x-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{5}\)
A = 4
Vậy A không phụ thuộc vào x
Chúc bn học tốt!
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{x-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{4x-4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1+6-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+7-x-2\sqrt{x}+3}{1}\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=10\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=4\)
\(\left(2\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}-3\)
\(=\left(2+\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\dfrac{3}{5}-3=\dfrac{9}{4}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}-3\)
\(=\dfrac{45}{12}-3=\dfrac{45}{12}-\dfrac{36}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)