cho A =\(\dfrac{6n-1}{2n+3}\)
tìm n để A nguyên
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\(A=\dfrac{6n+3-2}{2n+1}=3-\dfrac{2}{2n+1}\)
Để A max thì 2/2n+1 min
mà n nguyên
nên 2n+1=-1
=>2n=-2
=>n=-1
\(a,A=\dfrac{-3\left(2n-3\right)-8}{2n-3}=-3-\dfrac{8}{2n-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2n-3\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{1;2\right\}\left(n\in Z\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{ab}{a+2b}=\dfrac{3}{2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+2b}{ab}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{a}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \dfrac{bc}{b+2c}=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \dfrac{ca}{c+2a}=3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c+2a}{ca}=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Cộng vế theo vế \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=\dfrac{7}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\dfrac{7}{12}\\ \Leftrightarrow T=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
Lời giải:
$A=\frac{6n-2}{2n+1}=\frac{3(2n+1)-5}{2n+1}=3-\frac{5}{2n+1}$
Để $A$ nguyên thì $\frac{5}{2n+1}$ nguyên.
Với $n$ là stn thì điều này xảy ra khi $5\vdots 2n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2n+1\in\left\{1; 5\right\}$ (do $2n+1>0$ với mọi $n$ tự nhiên)
$\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0; 2\right\}$ (tm)
6n + 3 \(⋮\)2n + 5
=> 6n + 15 - 12 \(⋮\)2n + 5
=> 3 . ( 2n + 5 ) - 12 \(⋮\)2n + 5 mà 3 . ( 2n + 5 ) \(⋮\)2n + 5 => 12 chia hết cho 2n + 5
=> 2n + 5 thuộc Ư ( 12 ) = { - 12 ; - 6 ; - 4 ; - 3 ; - 2 ; - 1 ; 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 6 ; 12 }
Còn lại bạn tự làm nha
\(3-2n⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-1-2n⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4-2n-1⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮n-1\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)\)
\(Ư\left(4\right)=\left\{-1;1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau :
n - 1 | - 1 | 1 | - 2 | 2 | - 4 | 4 |
n | 0 | 2 | - 1 | 3 | - 3 | 5 |
Vậy .......
a, Ta có : \(\text{n + 5 = (n - 1)+6}\)
Vì \(\text{(n-1) ⋮ n-1}\)
Nên để \(\text{n+5 ⋮ n-1}\)⋮ `n-1`
Thì \(\text{6 ⋮ n-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈ Ư(6)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n - 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±3;±6}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{0;-1;-2;-5;2;3;4;7}\right\}\) \(\text{( TM )}\)
\(\text{________________________________________________________}\)
b, Ta có : \(\text{2n-4 = (2n+4)- 8 = 2(n+2) - 8}\)
Vì \(\text{2(n+2) ⋮ n+2}\)
Nên để \(\text{2n-4 ⋮ n+2}\)
Thì \(\text{8 ⋮ n+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈ Ư(8)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 2 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±2;±4;±8}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-3;-4;-6;-10;-1;0;2;6}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_________________________________________________________________ }\)
c, Ta có :\(\text{ 6n + 4 = (6n + 3) +1 = 3(2n+1) + 1}\)
Vì \(\text{3(2n+1) ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Nên để\(\text{ 6n+4 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
Thì \(\text{1 ⋮ 2n+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈ Ư(1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{2n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-2;0}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{-1;0}\right\}\) ( TM )
\(\text{_______________________________________}\)
Ta có : \(\text{3 - 2n = -( 2n - 3 ) = -( 2n + 2 ) + 5 = -2( n+1)+5}\)
Vì \(\text{-2(n+1) ⋮ n+1}\)
Nên để \(\text{3-2n ⋮ n+1}\)
Thì\(\text{ 5 ⋮ n + 1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n + 1 ∈}\) \(\left\{\text{±1;±5}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\text{n ∈}\) \(\text{-2;-6;0;4}\) ( TM )
Tìm số nguyên tố P để 2p + P2 là số nguyên tố
GIÚP MÌNH VỚI!!!
A = \(\dfrac{3n+1}{2n+3}\) (n \(\ne\) - \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
A \(\in\) Z ⇔ 3n + 1 ⋮ 2n + 3
6n + 2 ⋮ 2n + 3
6n + 9 - 7 ⋮ 2n + 3
3.(2n + 3) - 7 ⋮ 2n + 3
7 ⋮ 2n + 3 ⇒ 2n + 3 \(\in\) Ư(7) = { -7; -1; 1; 7}
Lập bảng ta có:
2n+3 | -7 | -1 | 1 | 7 |
n | -5 | -2 | -1 | 2 |
Vậy các số nguyên n thỏa mãn đề bài là:
n \(\in\) { -5; -2; -1; 2}
\(A=\dfrac{3n+1}{2n+3}\inℤ\) \(\left(n\ne-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3n+1⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(3n+1\right)-3\left(2n+3\right)⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow6n+2-6n-9⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow-7⋮2n+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-2;-1;-5;2\right\}\)
\(A=\dfrac{6n-1}{2n+3}=\dfrac{3\left(2n+3\right)-10}{2n+3}\\ =3-\dfrac{10}{2n+3}\)
Để A nguyên thì: \(\dfrac{10}{2n+3}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow10⋮\left(2n+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2n+3\inƯ\left(10\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\\ \Rightarrow2n\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;2;-8;7;-13\right\}\\ \Rightarrow n\in\left\{-1;-2;-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2};1;-4;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{13}{2}\right\}\)