tìm m để phương trình mx2-2(m-1)x+3(m-2)=0 có hai nghiệm x1,x2 thỏa mãn x1<1<x2
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Ta có \(\Delta'=\left(m-2\right)^2+m-2\)
\(=m^2-4m+4+m-2\)
\(=m^2-3m+2\)
Để pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì \(\Delta'>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m< 1\\m>2\end{cases}}\)
Teo Vi-et \(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)\\x_1x_2=-m+2\end{cases}}\)
Ta có \(x_1+2x_2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)+x_2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m-2\right)+x_2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m-4+x_2=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_2=6-2m\)
Ta có \(x_1+x_2=2\left(m-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1+6-2m=2m-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x_1=4m-10\)
Thay vào tích x1 . x2 được
\(x_1x_2=-m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4m-10\right)\left(6-2m\right)=-m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24m-8m^2-60+20m=-m+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2-45m+62=0\)
Có \(\Delta=41\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}m=\frac{45-\sqrt{41}}{16}\left(tm\right)\\m=\frac{45+\sqrt{41}}{16}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)
c) Ta có: \(\text{Δ}=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=\left(-2m-2\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-4\)
\(=4m^2\ge0\forall m\)
Do đó, phương trình luôn có nghiệm
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2\left(m+1\right)}{1}=2m+2\\x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-2x_2=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x_2=2m-1\\x_1=2m+2+x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\\x_1=2m+3+\dfrac{2m-1}{3}=\dfrac{8m+8}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m-1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8m+8}{3}=2m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-1\right)\left(8m+8\right)=9\left(2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+16m-8m-8-18m-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2-10m-17=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(-10\right)^2-4\cdot16\cdot\left(-17\right)=1188\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{10-6\sqrt{33}}{32}\\m_2=\dfrac{10+6\sqrt{33}}{32}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(mx^2+\left(m-1\right)x+3-4m=0\left(1\right)\)
\(m=0\Rightarrow\)\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\left(ktm\right)\)
\(m\ne0\Rightarrow x1< 2< x2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Delta>0\\\left(x1-2\right)\left(x2-2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m-1\right)^2-4m\left(3-4m\right)>0\\x1x2-2\left(x1+x2\right)+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{2}}{17}\\m< \dfrac{7-4\sqrt{2}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\\\dfrac{3-4m}{m}-2.\left(\dfrac{1-m}{m}\right)+4< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}m>\dfrac{7+4\sqrt{2}}{17}\\m< \dfrac{7-4\sqrt{2}}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\\-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< 0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow m\in\phi\)
bạn đăng tách ra cho mn giúp nhé
a, Để pt có 2 nghiệm pb
\(\Delta'=1-m\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\left(1\right)\\x_1x_2=m\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1-3x_2=0\)(3)
Từ (1) ; (3) ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-2\\x_1-3x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_1=-2\\x_2=-2-x_1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x_2=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào (2) ta được \(m=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(b,\Delta=\left(m+5\right)^2-4\left(-m+6\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\le-7-4\sqrt{3}\\m\ge-7+4\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=m+5\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x1+2x2=2m+10\\2x1+3x2=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\)
\(\Rightarrow x2=13-2m-10=3-2m\Rightarrow x1=m+5-x2=m+5-3+2m=3m+2\)
\(x1x2=6-m\Rightarrow\left(3-2m\right)\left(3m+2\right)=6-m\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\left(tm\right)\\m=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(m^2-2m+29\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow m\ge7\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x1+x2=2m+2\\x1=2x2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x2=\dfrac{2m+2}{3}\\x1=\dfrac{2\left(2m+2\right)}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x1.x2=\dfrac{\left(2m+2\right).2\left(2m+2\right)}{9}=m^2-2m+29\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=11\left(tm\right)\\m=23\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
a: Khi m=-5 thì pt sẽ là x^2-5x-6=0
=>x=6 hoặc x=-1
b:
Δ=(-5)^2-4(m-1)=25-4m+4=-4m+29
Để pt có hai nghiệm thì -4m+29>=0
=>m<=29/4
x1-x2=3
=>(x1-x2)^2=9
=>(x1+x2)^2-4x1x2=9
=>5^2-4(m-1)=9
=>4(m-1)=25-9=16
=>m-1=4
=>m=5(nhận)
c: 2x1-3x2=5 và x1+x2=5
=>x1=4 và x2=1
x1*x2=m-1
=>m-1=4
=>m=5(nhận)
\(\text{Δ}=\left(4m+1\right)^2-8\left(m-4\right)\)
\(=16m^2+8m+1-8m+32\)
\(=16m^2+33>0\)
Do đó: Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Ta có: \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(4m+1\right)^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(m-4\right)}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16m^2+8m+1-8m+32}=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16m^2+33=289\)
=>m=4 hoặc m=-4