4x+4y/y - 4x+4y/x = 6
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a)=x2-2x+1-y2-2y-1
=(x-1)2-(y+1)2
=(x-1+y+1)(x-1-y-1)=(x+y)(x-y-2)
\(a,x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Hay: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\ge1\)
\(b,x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\)
Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y,z\)
Hay: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\ge4\)
=.= hok tốt !!
Giải pt nghiệm nguyên
a)3x^2 + 4y^2=6x+13
b)5x^2 + 2xy +y^2 -4x-40=0
c)x^2+y^2=x+y+8
d)x^2-y^2-4x-4y=92
1. \(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
2. \(4x^2-4x+y^2+2y+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
3. \(4x^2+4x+4y^2+4y+2\)
\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
4. \(4x^2+y^2+12x+4y+13\)
\(=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\)
\(x^2-2x+2+4y^2+4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2\)
\(4x^2-4x+y^2+2y+2\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
Ta có x2−y2+4x−4y=(x−y)(x+y)+4(x−y)𝑥2−𝑦2+4𝑥−4𝑦=𝑥−𝑦𝑥+𝑦+4𝑥−𝑦
=(x−y)(x+y+4).
đây nhá cho mình đnx nha