chứng minh hằng đẵng thức (x+y+z)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2= 2(xy+yz+zx)
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\(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=VP\)
Vậy...
Xin lỗi mk viết nhầm
(x+y+z)2-x2-y2-z2 =x2+y2+z2+2(xy+yz+xz)-x2-y2-z2
(x+y+z)2-x2-y2-z2
=x2+y2+2(xy+yz+xz)-x2-y2-z2
= 2(xy+yz+xz)
Vậy hằng đẳng thức được chứng minh
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.
Sửa đề \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\)(hằng đẳng thức cho 3 số )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy
Ta có:
VT= \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\) = VP
=> đpcm
\(\left(x+y+z\right)^2-x^2-y^2-z^2=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Biến đổi vế trái:
VT\(\)\(\)\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2-x^2-y^2-z^2\)\
\(=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)=\) VP
\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\)
=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2x^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)
=> \(2x^2+2y^2+2x^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\)
=> \(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)
=> x -y =0 ; y - z=0 ; z - x=0
=> x =y; y =z; z=x
=> x=y=z