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D. Use the word given in the bracket to form a word that fits the gap in the passage. (1.0 pt)
In Britain, what is described as “food miles”, the distance which food is transported from the place where it is grown to its point of sale, continues to rise. This has major economic, social and environmental consequences, given the traffic congestion and pollution which (67.variable) ____________invariably________________ follow.
According to (68. press) __________pressure__________________ groups, the same amount of food is travelling 50 per cent further than twenty years ago. What’s more, the rise in the demand for road haulage over this period has mostly been due to the transport of food and drink. The groups assert that the increase in the number of lorry journeys is (69. exceed) excessive and that many of these are far from (70. essence) ________essential____________________ .
In the distribution systems employed by British food (71. retail) _____________retailers_______________ , fleets of lorries bring all goods into more (72. centre) __________centrally__________________located warehouses for redistribution across the country.
(73. Logic) ___________illogical_________________ as this might appear, the situation whereby some goods get sent back to the same areas from which they came is (74. avoid) __________unavoidable__________________ .
In response to scathing (75. critic) _______criticism_____________________ from environmentalists, some food distributors now aim to minimize the impact of food miles by routing vehicles, wherever possible, on motorways after dark. This encourages greater energy (76. efficient) _____effeciency_______________________ whilst also reducing the impact on the residential areas through which they would otherwise pass.
67. invariably
68. pressure
69. excessive
70. essential
71. retailers
72. centrally
73. illogical
74. unavoidable
75. critism
76. efficiency
Đáp án C
Derive from: bắt nguồn từ
Two strategies which may help you guess the meaning of a word are: using contextual clues, both within the sentence and outside, and making use of clues (5) ______ from the formation of the word.
[Hai chiến lược có thể giúp bạn đoán ý nghĩa của một từ là: sử dụng theo ngữ cảnh các manhmối, cả trong và bên ngoài câu, và làm cho việc sử dụng đầu mối bắt nguồn từ sự hình thành của từ.]
Đáp án D
Variety: khác nhau
Each definition is only an approximation and one builds up an accurate picture of the meaningof a word only after meeting it in a (3) ______ of contexts.
[Mỗi định nghĩa là 1 sự gần đúng và một nghĩa để xây dựng hình ảnh chính xác nghĩa của một từ sau khi gặp trong nhiều trường hợp khác nhau.]
Đáp án A
Even if: thậm chí
In most exams you are not permitted to use a dictionary. (4) ______ you are allowed to use one, it is very time-consuming to look up words, and time in exams is usually limited.
[Trong hầu hết các kỳ thi bạn không được phép sử dụng từ điển. Ngay cả khi bạn được phép sửdụng, nó rất tốn thời gian để tìm kiếm từ, và thời gian trong các kỳ thi thường là hạn chế.]
Đáp án B
It is worth+ V_ing: đáng để làm gì
If you are the sort of person who tends to turn to the dictionary frequently, it is (2) ______ remembering that every dictionary has its limitations.
[Nếu bạn là kiểu người có xu hướng mở từ điển thường xuyên, nó rất quan trọng để nhớ rằng mỗi từ điển có hạn chế riêng của nó.]
IV. Use the words given in brackets to form a word that fits in the space.
1. They are ……loading…… the vegetables from the truck. LOAD
2. Diana is a .....florist...........She sells flowers at a shop in New York. FLOWER
3. We must remember to eat …sensei…... SENSE
4. This lovely apartment has two bedrooms and it is .......furnishion…… FURNISH
5. He didn’t win the championship, so he felt very .......hopeless... . HOPE
1 journalist
2 unusual
3 risky
4 satisfying
5 adventrous
6 politician
7 Photographing
8 action