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Tính giá trị của biểu thức:
M =21xy2+4xy2
với x, y thỏa mãn: (x-2)4 + (2y-1)2022≤0
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}\le0\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}=0\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=21\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=25\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
(\(x\) - 2)4 + (2y - 1)2022 ≤ 0
Vì: ( \(x-2\))4 ≥ 0 \(\forall\) \(x\); (2y - 1)2022 ≥ 9 \(\forall\) y
Vậy (\(x-2\))4 + (2y - 1)2022 = 0
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay hệ (1) vào biểu thức M = 21\(xy^2\) + 4\(xy^2\)
M = 21.2.\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + 4.2.\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
M = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(21 + 4)
M = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).25
M = \(\dfrac{25}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-2\right)^4\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Mà: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}\le0\)
Do đó: \(\left(x-2\right)^4+\left(2y-1\right)^{2022}=0\)
Khi đó: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x=2;y=\dfrac{1}{2}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=21\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+4\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=25\cdot2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{2}\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
(\(x\) - 2)4 + (2y - 1)2022 ≤ 0
Vì: ( \(x-2\))4 ≥ 0 \(\forall\) \(x\); (2y - 1)2022 ≥ 9 \(\forall\) y
Vậy (\(x-2\))4 + (2y - 1)2022 = 0
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)
Thay hệ (1) vào biểu thức M = 21\(xy^2\) + 4\(xy^2\)
M = 21.2.\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\) + 4.2.\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\)
M = 2.\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}\).(21 + 4)
M = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\).25
M = \(\dfrac{25}{2}\)