7/4 + 1 và 1/2 × 1 và 3/2 : 1/4
2 và 1/4 + 1 và 2/5 + 4/20
18/13 + 55/46 - 5/13
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`a)1 4/23 + ( 5/21-4/23)+16/21-1/2`
`=27/23+5/21-4/23+16/21-1/2`
`=(27/23-4/23)+(5/21+16/21)-1/2`
`=23/23+21/21-1/2`
`=1+1-1/2`
`=2-1/2`
`=4/2-1/2`
`=3/2`
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`b)75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)^3`
`=3/4-5/2+5/3+(-1/8)`
`=(3/4-5/2-1/8)+5/3`
`=(6/8-20/8-1/8)+5/3`
`=-15/8+5/3`
`=-45/24+40/24`
`=-5/24`
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`c)-3/4(-55/9).8/11`
`=-3/4.(-40/9)`
`=-10/3`
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`d)-3/8 . 6/13 + 7/13 . (-3/8) + 1 3/8`
`= -3/8 . (6/13 + 7/13) + 11/8`
`= -3/8 . 13/13 + 11/8`
`= -3/8 .1 + 11/8`
`= -3/8 + 11/8`
`= 8/8`
`=1`
Giải:
a) \(\left(9\dfrac{4}{9}+5\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{85}{9}+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{136}{9}-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{3}+0,375\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
d) \(75\%-3\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{10}\)
e) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=1\)