Tìm x,y,z\(\in\)N* thỏa mãn 5(x+y+z)+15=2xyz
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Ta có \(2x+y-xy=5\Leftrightarrow xy-2x-y+5=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)+3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=-3\).
Ta có bảng:
x - 1 | 1 | 3 | -1 | -3 |
y - 2 | -3 | -1 | 3 | 1 |
x | 2 | 4 | 0 | -2 |
y | -1 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
\(xz=y^2\Rightarrow2xz=2y^2\)
\(x^2+z^2+99=7y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+z^2+2xz+99=7y^2+2y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2+99=9y^2=\left(3y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2=-99\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+z+3y\right)\left(x+z-3y\right)=-99=-\left(9.11\right)=-\left(3.33\right)=-\left(99.1\right)\)
Gọi: \(x+z=a;3y=b\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-\left(99.1\right)=-\left(3.33\right)=-\left(99.1\right)\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-\left(9.11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=11\\a-b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=9\\a-b=-11\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=1\\3y=10\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=-1\\3y=10\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(ktm\right)\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=-\left(9.11\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=33\\a-b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=15\\b=18\end{matrix}\right.\\\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=15\\y=6\Rightarrow xz=6^2=36\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=3\\a-b=-33\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=15\\3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=6\\z=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+z=-15\\3y=18\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 3: Không thỏa mãn
Vậy \(x=12;y=6;z=3\) hoặc \(x=3;y=6;z=12\)